scatter

[ˈskætə(r)]

  • 词义辨析

    scatter, broadcast, snow, strew

    参见broadcast条。

    scatter, dispel, disperse

    这组词的共同含义是“驱散,使消散”。它们的区别是:
    scatter指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开,这种事物可以是看得见、摸得着的,也可以是抽象的; dispel仅用于无法触摸的事物,如云朵、情感等,并含有使之完全消失之意; disperse指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体,但不含有使之不能再聚拢的意思。

    scatter, spread

    这两个词都有“散布”“撒开”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.spread强调有目的地均匀涂抹、撒开。其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。
    2.scatter强调随意性和无规律性,其宾语则只能是具体名词。例如:
    The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
    The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。

    scatter,disperse,spread,diffuse

    这些动词都含“分散、散开”之意。
    scatter指人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
    disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
    spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
    diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

  • 双语例句
1、

When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.

“树倒猴狲散. ”

《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

On the table was a pile of books and a scatter of papers.

桌子上放着一摞书和零落的几份报纸。

柯林斯例句

3、

So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths.

因此, 在人生路途上书籍赐予我们的恩惠珍贵无价.

——期刊摘选

4、

Therefore I will scatter them like chaff driven By the wind of the wilderness.

24所以我必使他们四散,像碎秸被旷野的风吹走一样.

——期刊摘选

5、

I will scatter you like chaff driven by the desert wind.

所以我必用旷野的风吹散他们,像吹过的碎秸一样.

——期刊摘选

6、

I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.

我必将埃及人分散在列国、四散在列邦.

——期刊摘选

7、

And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.

我必将埃及人分散在列国,四散在列邦.

——期刊摘选

8、

The appearance of any plane was the signal to dismount and scatter.

一经发现飞机,就得下车疏散.

——辞典例句

9、

Normally when people come crashing through the trees, chimps scatter.

通常当人们穿越树林来到这里时, 黑猩猩会四散奔逃.

互联网

10、

Scatter the tomato over, then dress the salad.

把西红柿散放在上面,然后给色拉加调味汁。

柯林斯例句

11、

Scatter the grass seed over the lawn.

把草籽撒到草坪上。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

After the inundation , things were scatter about in a mess everywhere.

大水过后, 满处都是狼藉的景象.

互联网

13、

Don't scatter garbage all over the place.

不要随地乱扔果皮纸屑.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

Straightway the clouds began to scatter.

云层立刻开始散开.

期刊摘选

15、

Black reefs scatter over the bay, appear indistinctly as the tide waves leap.

黑色的缩帆散开过海湾, 当潮流波浪跳跃时,不明显地出现.

期刊摘选

16、

Scatter three or four notebooks around the house.

在家里各处放上三到四本笔记本.

期刊摘选

17、

The white clouds mass and scatter.

白云舒卷.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

18、

And until they're absorbed, they're free to scatter and reflect.

还有,在它们被吸收以前, 它们可以自由地散射和反射.

期刊摘选

19、

I'm wondering whether to scatter your brains over the room.

我只是在疑惑是否该在房间那头敲碎您的脑袋.

辞典例句

20、

Don't scatter your strength.

不要分散精力.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

21、

Scatter the children before the door!

闪开吧,挡在门边的孩子!

期刊摘选

22、

With special structure, the carbon nanofiber can not only scatter but also absorb electromagnetic wave.

纳米碳纤维结构特异, 对电磁波除散射衰减外,还存在着吸收衰减.

期刊摘选

23、

He spread fertilizer over the lawn; scatter cards across the table.

他把肥料撒在草坪上; 在桌子对面散发卡片.

期刊摘选

24、

Peoples flee when you thunder and threaten , nations scatter when you rise majestically.

叫嚣的声音一响,民众遂即逃遁;你一奋起, 万民便都溃散.

期刊摘选

25、

Xiangzi watched the coins scatter over the floor and felt his heart bursting.

祥子看着那些钱洒在地上,心要裂开.

汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子

26、

Four coordinating scatter cushions included free of charge.

还有四个式样相同的免费软垫.

期刊摘选

27、

First, an uncorrelated projection space is constructed based on the total population scatter matrix.

首先根据总体散布矩阵构造无相关投影空间.

期刊摘选

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