scold

[skəʊld]

  • 词义辨析

    scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke

    这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
    She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
    2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
    It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
    I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
    She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
    They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
    3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

    scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate

    这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。
    2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如:
    He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。
    3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如:
    They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。
    4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如:
    She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。
    5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如:
    The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责政府推卸责任。

    blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

    这些动词都含有“责备,非难”之意。
    blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
    accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
    condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
    scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
    denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
    reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
    rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

  • 双语例句
1、

He scolded them for arriving late.

他嫌他们迟到,训了他们一通。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2、

Armour : Before the face of others she also dare scold me now.

现在当着别人的面她也敢骂我了.

——期刊摘选

3、

Don't scold her, she's nothing but a child.

不要责骂她, 她只不过是个孩子.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Mark Twain was a determinist. Yet he never ceased to scold the human race.

马克·吐温是一个宿命论者. 然而他从未停止谴责人类.

辞典例句

5、

When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold me.

当我不想洗澡时, 不要羞辱我,也不要责怪我.

互联网

6、

Does not mean to nag or scold, it means to listen.

顺其自然并非意味着抱怨或斥责, 而是意味着倾听.

期刊摘选

7、

You shouldn't scold him on the slightest pretence.

你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

8、

Her stepmother comes but that scold her.

她的继母不来则已,一来就骂她.

期刊摘选

9、

Before you scold me for being uncooperative, ask yourself if something might be bothering me.

当你想责骂我不合作、固执或懒惰前, 请你想想,是否有什么困扰着我?

互联网

10、

Before you scold me for being uncooperative, please ask yourself if something might be bothering me.

当你因为责骂我的不合作、固执或懒惰之前, 请你想想,是否有什麽正在困扰者我.

互联网

11、

Don't scold the child. It's not his fault.

别责怪那孩子, 那不是他的过错.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

I was not allowed to scold her anymore.

我被告知不许再责骂她了.

期刊摘选

13、

C. Because his teacher got too angry to scold him.

第二节到此结束.

期刊摘选

14、

Don't scold so much.

别老是骂人.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

15、

Don't take any notice of the boy. If you scold him, he'll only start acting up.

不要理那孩子, 你要是责骂他, 他反倒会开始调皮捣蛋.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

16、

Later she scolded her daughter for having talked to her father like that...

后来她训斥女儿不应该那样对父亲说话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

17、

For the attention of the it, profession with painful scold, the friend's vigilance.

为之, 行业的注意和痛骂, 朋友的警觉.

期刊摘选

18、

To scold her would not be just.

责备她是不公平的.

期刊摘选

19、

Don't scold the child without reason.

不可无缘无故地责骂小孩.

辞典例句

20、

I couldn't bear that Mother should scold me in the face of my friends.

母亲当着我朋友们的面骂我,我受不了.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

[常用单数形式]I got a scolding from my mother.

我挨了我妈一阵数落。

牛津词典

22、

The parents who scold their children should first see to their own behavior.

责备孩子的家长首先应注意自身的修养.

期刊摘选

23、

Don't scold him. He did this totally out of habit.

不要批评他了. 他这么做完全是出于习惯.

期刊摘选

24、

If he finds out, he'll scold me...

如果他知道了,肯定会责骂我的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

25、

Don't scold too much.

别老是熊人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

Also on Wednesday, a maybe navy minescreeper scold scoured carrer's ( Piraeus ) harbour for potentially explosives.

在星期三, 将会有海军 扫雷艇 仔细检查 P 港口看看有没有可能存在的炸药.

期刊摘选

27、

Before you scold me for being lazy, ask yourself might be bothering me.

在骂我懒之前, 问问你自己是不是烦我了.

期刊摘选

28、

Xiaomao: As soon as my daddy scolds me, my grandpa will scold him.

小毛: 当爸爸责骂我时, 爷爷就会训他.

期刊摘选

29、

Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.

妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心.

辞典例句

  • 今日热词
  • 热门搜索

英语网(www.yingyuw.cn)为您提供在线词典、英语翻译、单词大全、英译汉、汉译英等英语服务!

湘ICP备19022612号-2