scolds

[skəuldz]
  • v.

    责骂,斥责( scold的第三人称单数 );


  • 词义辨析

    scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke

    这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
    She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
    2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
    It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
    I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
    She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
    They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
    3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

    scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate

    这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。
    2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如:
    He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。
    3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如:
    They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。
    4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如:
    She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。
    5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如:
    The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责政府推卸责任。

    blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

    这些动词都含有“责备,非难”之意。
    blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
    accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
    condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
    scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
    denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
    reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
    rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

  • 双语例句
1、

He flares up and scolds me , ho , expelling me with a spear.

彼恼怒而叱叱兮逐余以戈矛 ﹒.

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2、

He always scolds his servants with the four - letter words.

他总是用下流话骂他的仆人.

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3、

Theron always scolds his servant with the four - letter words.

西伦总是用下流话骂他的仆人.

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4、

Certainly, more scolds the fire, is still the screen invariable truth.

当然, 越骂越火, 依然是荧屏不变的真理.

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5、

Starts to interrogate to me, scolds.

开始对我质问, 责骂.

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6、

Before the premier, the old soldier scolds the cold weather.

老兵当着首相的面咒骂严寒的天气.

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7、

Her mother scolds too much.

她母亲训斥太多.

辞典例句

8、

If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds ( me ).

我的靴子上要是有泥, 一进屋爸爸就骂 ( 我 ).

辞典例句

9、

She is in bad mood, it's natural that she scolds her son.

她今天心情很坏, 回到家难免把儿子排揎了一通儿.

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10、

My brother often scolds me without reason.

我哥哥经常无故责备我.

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11、

Alfred scolds me every time we meet, and he has the better of me.

每次我和阿尔弗列德见面, 他都要责备我,我辩不过他.

辞典例句

12、

If he SCOLDS u , it is because he CARES for u.

如果你骂他,你好象他奶妈.

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13、

If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds.

我的靴子上要是有泥, 一进屋爸爸就骂.

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14、

Always scolds me to die quickly!

就一直骂我死得快!

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15、

She seldom or never scolds her children.

她极少责骂她的孩子.

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