strike

[straɪk]
  • v.

    碰撞;打;突击;侵袭;给人…印象;罢工;

  • n.

    罢工;袭击;

  • 单词变形

    复数: strikes 过去式: struck 过去分词: struck 现在分词: striking 第三人称单数: strikes


  • 词义辨析

    strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock

    这组词都可以表示“打”。它们的区别是:
    1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如:
    We were buffeting a storm.
    我们正与暴风雨搏斗。
    The fall knocked me senseless.
    那一次摔得我失去了知觉。
    The child's head struck against the door.
    孩子的头撞在门上。
    2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如:
    The waves buffeted the shore.
    浪拍打着海岸。
    The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.
    这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。
    His fist struck home.
    他一拳正中要害处。
    3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如:
    The reviewers hit his novel severely.
    评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。
    This clock strikes on the hour.
    这个钟报时。

    be on strike, go (out) on strike

    这两个短语的意义有所差别,用法也有所区别:前者通常译为“在罢工”,指一种状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 后者往往译为“开始〔举行〕罢工”,强调一个动作的发生,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
    工人们罢工已持续了两周。
    [误] The workers have went on strike for two weeks.
    [正] The workers have been on strike for two weeks.

    beat,strike,hit,thrash,whip

    这些动词都含有“打”之意。
    beat普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
    strike普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。
    hit普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。
    thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
    whip多指用鞭子抽打。

  • 双语例句
1、

You must try to strike a happy medium.

你必须设法采取折衷的态度.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

If there are any words you think not right, just strike them through.

有什么词你认为不合适的, 尽管删去好了.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Telephone operators joined the strike and four million engineering workers are also planning action.

电话接线员加入了罢工的行列,400万工程技术工人也在计划采取行动。

——柯林斯例句

4、

An indiscreet remark triggered off a long and costly strike.

一次轻率的讲话导致长时间、代价高昂的罢工.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.

我们必须深入下去,抓住问题的症结所在.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy.

我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

They have removed all tactical nuclear missiles that could strike Europe.

他们已经拆除所有能够袭击欧洲的战术核导弹。

柯林斯例句

8、

Senior managers are convinced that the strike will have a negligible impact.

高层主管们相信罢工的影响微不足道。

——柯林斯例句

9、

The Royal Mint will strike a gold coin of commemorative.

英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

I didn't hear the clock strike.

我没有听到报时钟声.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

All this talk of a strike has clearly ruffled the management's feathers.

所有这些关于罢工的闲言碎语显然让管理层很不高兴.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

We'll lead with the dock strike.

我们将以码头工人罢工作为头条新闻.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.

铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The roots of oaks strike deep.

橡树根深深扎入土中.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

15、

They've put in time and effort to keep the strike going.

他们花费了很多时间和精力以使罢工持续下去。

——柯林斯例句

16、

The railway strike fizzled out on its second day as drivers returned to work.

由于司机复工,铁路罢工第二天就草草收场了。

——柯林斯例句

17、

Shortly after the workers went on strike, police began to mass at the shipyard.

工人们罢工后不久,警察就开始在船厂集结。

柯林斯例句

18、

The tie happened to strike Paul's fancy, so he bought it.

保罗看中了这条领带, 就买下了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

19、

You say you're on the side of the workers; why don't you put your money where your mouth is and support the strike?

你说你站在工人一边, 那你为什么不拿出实际行动来支持罢工 呢 ?

《简明英汉词典》

20、

"Strike Force Three are here, sir." — "Good."

“第三突击队已到这里,长官。”——“很好。”

柯林斯例句

21、

If you strike me, I shall retaliate.

你要是打我, 我就还击.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

The match wouldn't strike.

火柴划不着.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

23、

He could strike the ball as sweetly as when he was 28 years younger.

他击球可以和28年前一样准。

柯林斯例句

24、

If you're waiting for a bus, you'll have to wait till the cows come home. They're on strike.

如果你要等公共汽车得无限期地等下去, 他们罢工了.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

The threatening strike did not take place after all.

可能来临的罢工终究没有发生.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

The company halted the operations during the strike.

罢工期间,这家公司停止了业务.

《简明英汉词典》

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