surrender, capitulate
这组词的共同含义是“投降”。它们的区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战局,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。
surrender, submit, yield
这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。它们的区别是：
submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。
submit，yield，surrender
这些动词都含“屈服、投降”之意。
submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。
yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。
surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。
The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.
那孩子把弹弓交给了老师.
——《简明英汉词典》
The enemy intruders cast down their weapons and surrendered.
入侵的敌人丢掉武器投降了.
辞典例句
She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.
她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想.
——《简明英汉词典》
After six hours on the roof, the gunman surrendered to the police.
在房顶坚持了六小时之后, 持枪者向警察投降了.
辞典例句
The hijackers finally surrendered ( themselves ) to the police.
劫机者终于向警方 投降 了.
辞典例句
The pair surrendered to him like lambs.
那两个人乖乖地向他投降。
柯林斯例句
These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered.
这些爱国者宁愿战斗到死,也不愿投降.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
He surrendered himself to dispair and committed suicide.
他感到绝望而自杀了.
辞典例句
He surrendered all claim to the throne.
他向王室提出了他的全部要求.
辞典例句
He surrendered his insurance policy.
他退出保险,获得一笔退保金.
辞典例句
They surrendered the city.
他们放弃了这座城市.
《简明英汉词典》
She surrendered to the police in London last December.
她去年12月在伦敦向警方自首。
辞典例句
After the assault was successful, the last four guards had surrendered.
袭击得手之后, 最后四个卫兵投降了.
辞典例句
The criminal surrendered himself to the police.
罪犯向警察自首.
辞典例句
He surrendered himself to despair.
他绝望已极.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
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