swallow

[ˈswɒləʊ]
  • vt.& vi.

    吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;

  • vt.

    不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;

  • n.

    [鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;

  • 单词变形

    复数: swallows 过去式: swallowed 过去分词: swallowed 现在分词: swallowing 第三人称单数: swallows


  • 词义辨析

    swallow, consume, devour, eat, ingest

    这几个词共同的意思是“吃”。它们的区别在于:eat最常用,指放入口中经过咀嚼再吞咽下去的过程,对人或物都适用,引申指缓慢地逐渐腐蚀或消磨过程; consume指吃完全部食物或喝光所有饮料,引申指消耗光所有的物质、金钱等; devour强调狼吞虎咽地吃,引申指吞灭或毁灭; ingest是生理学用语,指咽下或吸收的过程; swallow指不经过充分咀嚼就囫囵吞入肚中,强调匆忙。例如:
    The termites have eaten deep into the wood.白蚁已经把木头蛀得很深了。
    The fire soon consumed the wooden building.大火不久就烧毁了这座木头建筑物。
    He was devoured by hate.他满腔怨恨。
    Twelve workers have ingested radioactive substances well above the permitted maximum.12名工人摄入体内的放射性物质已大大超过最大限度。
    This drug can't be swallowed; it has to be injected.这药不能吞服,只能注射。

  • 双语例句
1、

He flashed me a quick grin but rapidly swallowed it when he saw my expression.

他先是冲我咧嘴一笑,不过看到我的表情后又赶紧收起笑脸。

——柯林斯例句

2、

China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically.

中国需要大量吸收外国的进步文化, 但决不能无批判地兼收并蓄.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

Always chew food well before swallowing it.

什么食物都要先嚼碎再吞咽。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

Nini Semiothisa clothing colors with green, he is a red Little Dragon Flying Swallow.

妮妮的服装颜色用国槐绿, 他的肚兜是一只红色的小燕子.

——期刊摘选

5、

I don't want any ifs and buts — swallow your medicine at once.

我不要听你的理由,快把药吞下去.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

It was vital that he swallowed the story about Juanita being in that motel room that night.

关键是他对朱厄妮塔那晚住在那个汽车旅馆房间里一事毫不怀疑。

柯林斯例句

7、

She is naive and will swallow anything you tell her.

她很天真,你跟她讲什麽她都相信.

期刊摘选

8、

Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed and swallowed.

波利咬了一口苹果,嚼了嚼咽了下去。

辞典例句

9、

Nancy swallowed hard and shook her head.

南希用力咽了口口水,摇了摇头。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

10、

I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.

让我吃惊的是他就坐在那儿默默地任凭他们评论。

牛津词典

11、

I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.

当时我嗓子疼,咽东西就疼。

牛津词典

12、

I swallowed my pride and phoned him.

我放下自尊给他打了电话。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

13、

Why would somebody Swallow a battery?

为什么会有人吞电池?

期刊摘选

14、

You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.

你得放下架子,去求人家给你恢复原职。

牛津词典

15、

Gordon has swallowed the anger he felt...

戈登忍住了内心的愤怒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

16、

He downed his whisky in one swallow.

他一口喝下威士忌。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

17、

You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B...

你要服一粒维生素 B 胶囊。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

18、

I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.

我看着她沿公路越走越远,直至消失在黑暗中。

牛津词典

19、

Do they really think we are stupid enough to swallow that?

他们真的认为我们会愚蠢到轻易相信那种事吗?

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

20、

Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns.

大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。

牛津词典

21、

Most of my salary gets swallowed (up) by the rent and bills.

我的工资大多支付房租和各种日常费用了。

牛津词典

22、

She swallowed her anger and turned to face him.

她忍住怒气,转过身来面对着他。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

23、

She swallowed hard and told him the bad news.

她硬下心把坏消息告诉了他。

牛津词典

24、

The pills should be swallowed whole.

这些药要吞服。

牛津词典

25、

He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.

他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

26、

I found her excuse very hard to swallow .

我觉得她的理由很难让人相信。

牛津词典

27、

to swallow your doubts

不流露怀疑

牛津词典

28、

The swallow shaved the top of a tree.

燕子擦着树梢飞过.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

I too found this story a little hard to swallow.

我也觉得这件事有点难以置信。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

30、

He told her a pack of lies, but she swallowed it whole .

他对她讲了一堆假话,可她全都信以为真。

牛津词典

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