toast, bake, roast
这组词都有“烘”“烤”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.方式不同:bake通常指在密封的容器中或在锅上间接烘烤,食物不直接接触火; 而toast则指在火上或火旁直接烘烤,把食物烤脆,烘烤成黄色; roast既可指直接放在火上烤,也可指放在火炉中烤,还可指放在热炭中烤或把已烤的面包、肉等进一步烤得更焦。
2.客体不同:bake的客体为鱼、肉、面包等; 但toast主要是指用明火烤猪、禽肉,甚至一整只动物。
3.太阳烘晒用bake,烧砖也用bake。
bake，roast，toast
这些动词均有“烘，烤”之意。
bake指在烤炉里烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。
roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。
toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。
The bread toasts well.
这面包烤得很好.
——《简明英汉词典》
We bellowed our Yuletide toasts over the hail that had started pelting the corrugated iron roof.
我俩高喊着为圣诞节干杯,声音盖过了敲打着波浪形铁皮屋顶的冰雹声.
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There was nothing for it but to sit and hear Jacobite toasts and Gaeliz songs.
除了坐下来领教约各派的干杯祝辞和盖尔话的歌曲以外,还有什么办法呢.
辞典例句
The emotional high point comes when Harvey interrupts the toasts to make a toast himself.
情感的高点来自哈维打断继父的祝酒,作出了自己的祝词.
期刊摘选
The customary toasts will be cheered with soft drinks.
按照惯例,敬酒将是用软饮料干杯.
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I'll do you some coffee and toasts.
我给你煮点儿咖啡,烤点儿面包.
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As leader of the team I was bombarded with toasts, photo requests and questions.
作为团队的领导者,他们都向我敬酒, 要与我合影,并问了我很多问题.
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The third is to keep toasts to a minimum.
三曰少敬酒.
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Toasts may be allowed on certain occasions.
一定场合可以.
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This bread toasts well.
这个面包烤得不错.
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It is traditional to make toasts on New Year's Eve as well.
在除夕之夜烤制面包也是一项传统.
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Hosts and guests usually exchange toasts and speeches.
主人们和客人们通常敬酒、交谈.
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At my wedding I had to drink so many toasts that I got a little drunk.
在我的婚礼上,我不得不喝好多的祝酒,我都有些醉了.
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In regards toasts , okay, you wanna keep them short.
关于致酒词, 要尽量简短一些.
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