who

[huː]
  • pron.

    谁;什么人;关系代词,有先行词;孰;


  • 词义辨析

    who, that

    用作关系代词时两者都可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
    1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
    2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
    3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
    4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
    5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。

  • 双语例句
1、

A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.

总是预支工资,寅吃卯粮的人,永远不能储蓄或成为富人.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

2、

Many people who are disillusioned in reality assimilate life to a dream.

许多对现实失望的人把人生比作一场梦.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Indeed, if many investors abjure the listing , those who hold their noses and take the plunge might make even more money.

当然, 如果许多投资人放弃购买该公司的股份, 那些铤而走险的人也许真的会赚更多的钱.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

She was a scholarly woman who had specialized in Italian literature at university.

她是个学问精深的女人,她在大学里读的专业是意大利文学.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

Hamlet is usually played as a sorrowful person who cannot make decisions or take action.

哈姆雷特常被演成一个优柔寡断的伤感型人物.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customers who were waiting to be served.

他们继续开心地聊天, 将等着购物的顾客们置于一边.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount.

骑虎难下.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

Who whistled just now?

刚才谁吹口哨了?

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.

是我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

As we turned the corner , we came upon a group of men who were waiting for the public house to open.

我们转过屋角时碰到一群人等着店开门.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

A stranger who is kind is a relative; an unkind relative is a stranger.

善良的陌生人是亲戚, 冷漠的亲戚是陌生人.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.

搞阴谋诡计的人注定要失败.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

13、

It depends ( on ) who will be the first to arrive there.

要看是谁第一个到达那里.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The ancient people who was successful, not only had exceptional talent but also had unflinching will.

古人立大事者, 不惟有超世之才,亦必有望忍不拔之志.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

Alexander is a racist who refuses to employ blacks.

亚历山大是个种族歧视者,拒绝聘用黑人.

《简明英汉词典》

16、

Who arranged about buying the tickets?

谁安排买票的事?

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.

因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

Students who have not paid their fees will be debarred from taking examinations.

未交费的学生将不允许参加考试.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

With no direct descendent, who will succeed to the title?

没有直系后裔, 谁来继承爵位 呢 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

Who has bagged my matches?

谁顺手把我的火柴拿走了?

《现代英汉综合大词典》

21、

He cursed the waiter who had spilled soup on him.

他咒骂那个把汤溅在他身上的男侍者.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

22、

They are traitors who have committed towering crimes and deserve more than death.

他们是罪大恶极,死有余辜的叛徒.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

Suppose he can't come, who will do the work?

如果他不能前来, 谁来做这项工作 呢 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.

那孩子说话的神态令那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

I don't like the kind of people who always nose into other people's affairs.

我不喜欢总是打听别人事情的那种人.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

Those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.

立功者受奖.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

Who are you putting on the special report?

你让谁作那个专门的报告 呢 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

Who are you looking for?

你找谁?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

He who excuses himself exposes himself.

越为自己辩解的人越暴露自己的错误.

——《简明英汉词典》

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