Miss

[mɪs]
  • n.

    (用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;(选美比赛优胜者的头衔)小姐;(称呼不知姓名的年轻女子)小姐

  • v.

    未击中;未察觉;不理解;错过;怀念;发觉丢失;避开;想念

  • 大小写变形: miss

  • 单词变形

    复数: misses 过去式: missed 过去分词: missed 现在分词: missing 第三人称单数: misses


  • 词义辨析

    miss, lose, mislay

    这三个动词都有“丢失”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.lose语气较强,是常用语,指偶然遗失东西,而且暗示永远失去。用作及物动词时,后面常接钱财、物品、机会等名词。
    2.miss意义专一,指人们察觉到东西已经丢失,含有可能找回之义,可以用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句。例如:
    He fired two shots, both missed.他打了两枪,都没有打中。
    I didn't miss the key until I got home and found it wasn't in my bag.直到我回到家,想从包里拿钥匙时,才发现它不见了。
    I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.那电影在学校放映时我没有去看。
    It seems that we have missed our chance.好像我们已失去了机会。
    3.mislay指把某物放在想不起来的地方,也可作“遗失”解。例如:
    Oh dear,I've mislaid my glasses again.哎呀!我又忘记把我的眼镜放在什么地方了。

    miss, fail

    这两个词都可以作“不成”解。它们的区别在于:miss通常要搭用动名词短语; 而fail通常要搭用动词不定式。例如:
    The squirrel was lucky that it missed being caught.那个松鼠很幸运,恰好没有被抓住。
    I have failed to catch the train.我没有搭上那班火车。

    lose,miss,misplace

    这些动词均有“丢失、遗失”之意。
    lose最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。
    miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解。
    misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

    madam,Mrs,lady,miss

    这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。
    madam夫人、太太,女士,小姐,与尊称男人的用词sir相对,多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼,如店员对女顾客的称呼,后面不加姓名。如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名或职位。
    Mrs太太,夫人,是mistress的缩略形式,对已婚妇女的称呼。
    lady女士,夫人,与gentleman相对,是对女性的礼貌称呼,多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。
    miss小姐,是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼,与姓氏连用时应大写。

  • 双语例句
1、

In her young age Miss Ross did her best as a school teacher.

在她的青年时代,罗斯小姐尽到了身为一位教师的最大本分.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

He drove like a maniac. We had one near miss after another.

他开车像个疯子, 我们一路上险象环生,与好几辆车险些相撞.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

He should have won the match—it was a near miss.

这场比赛本该是他赢的—真是功亏一篑。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

It may interest you to know that Miss Woods, the housekeeper, witnessed the attack.

您或许会有兴趣知道管家伍兹小姐目击了袭击过程。

——柯林斯例句

5、

I never miss a chance of playing football.

我从来不错过踢足球的机会.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

It was nice talking to you, Miss Giroux.

吉鲁小姐,和您谈话很愉快。

——柯林斯例句

7、

Miss Rose will sing a song now.

现在露丝小姐将唱一支歌.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

We were not altogether sure that the comet would miss the Earth.

我们不能完全肯定彗星不会与地球相撞。

——柯林斯例句

9、

The judge said that whether Miss Bergman wishes to admit it or not, the responsibility rests with her. .

法官说不管伯格曼小姐愿不愿意承认,这件事的责任都在她。

——柯林斯例句

10、

Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, eat on the move, or bolt your food.

人在压力之下有时会吃不上饭,或边走边吃,或是匆匆吃上几口。

——柯林斯例句

11、

I miss the quietness of the countryside.

我非常怀念乡间的宁静。

——柯林斯例句

12、

Come along or we'll miss the train.

快点,不然就会赶不上火车.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

I miss him dreadfully.

我非常想念他。

——柯林斯例句

14、

The bright and telegenic Miss Foster is being paid around £90,000 a year for her exclusive deal.

福斯特小姐头脑聪明,镜头感十足,凭其独家节目拿到约9万英镑的年薪。

——柯林斯例句

15、

I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class.

我宁可不睡觉,也不愿错过晚上的课。

——柯林斯例句

16、

On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.

总的来说,人们渴望享受闲暇的时光。

——柯林斯例句

17、

Miss Famous, as she was called, was a gem.

“知名小姐”人如其名,是个尤物。

柯林斯例句

18、

He could hit his target one hundred times without a single miss.

他打靶能百发百中.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

I shall miss him terribly.

我会非常想念他。

柯林斯例句

20、

I got there just after you'd left — such a near miss.

我到那里时你刚好离开,只差一点儿我们就碰上了.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

How vexatious to miss one's train!

没赶上火车真气人!

《现代英汉综合大词典》

22、

Perhaps you've some doubts about the attack. In that case it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed it.

你也许对这起袭击还有些怀疑。那么如果我告诉你伍兹小姐亲眼目睹了这起事件,你可能会感兴趣。

柯林斯例句

23、

Miss Melville could not resist asking, although she knew it was unworthy of her.

梅尔维尔小姐忍不住问起来,虽然她知道自己不该问。

柯林斯例句

24、

Miss Brown and her friend, both from Stoke, were arrested on the 8th of June.

布朗小姐和她的朋友于6月8日被逮捕,她们两人都来自斯托克.

柯林斯例句

25、

She is a saucy little miss!

她是个黄毛丫头!

《简明英汉词典》

26、

Seems to me you'vetaken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.

在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

柯林斯例句

27、

He was said to have written such books as The Day of Locusts and Miss Lonely Hearts.

据说他曾经写过《蝗虫之日》和《寂寞芳心小姐》之类的小说。

柯林斯例句

28、

It's a pity Makku and I had to miss our lesson last week.

很遗憾我和马库上周不得不缺课。

柯林斯例句

29、

You'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss the train.

你最好现在就走, 要不然就赶不上火车了.

《简明英汉词典》

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