Speech

[spiːtʃ]
  • n.

    演说;说话方式;台词;

  • 大小写变形: speech

  • 单词变形

    复数: speeches


  • 词义辨析

    speech, address, lecture, oration, report, talk

    1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:
    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:
    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是:
    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:
    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
    这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
    ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:
    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:
    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

    下面两句意思相同:

    The teacher is going to have speech with the student who played truant.
    The teacher is going to have a word with the student who played truant.
    老师准备和逃学的那个学生谈谈话。

    address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk

    这些名词都含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
    address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
    speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
    lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
    oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
    report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
    talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。

    language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang

    这些名词都含“语言”之意。
    language普通用词,含义广。指人的语言或文字,或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言,也可指手势语等。
    speech特指人的口语,也指正式的讲话。
    tongue书面用词,指人的语言,亦指人的母语。
    dialect指一种语言中,某一地方所特有的语言形式,即方言。
    idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式,即惯用语、成语。也指方言。
    slang指俚语。

  • 双语例句
1、

It was a clever speech, but there was no real meat in it.

这是一次巧妙的演说, 可惜没有实际内容.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

The president is scheduled for a speech tomorrow.

总统定于明日发表演说.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.

巧言不如直说.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes.

他每次讲话都表现得骄傲自大.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

The audience punctuated his speech by outbursts of applause.

听众不时以阵阵掌声打断他的讲话.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

Her speech evoked great anger.

她的讲话引起了极大的愤慨.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

He was deliberate in his speech and action.

他谨言慎行.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

His speech struck a note of sadness when he mentioned those who had died in the war.

他的演说提到那些战争中的死难者时显出悲伤的情感.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

He closed his speech abruptly.

他突然终止了演说.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

Your speech should not have been interlaced with these facts beside the point.

你的讲话不该把这些无关的事情都扯进去.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

Addressing the chairman, he began his speech.

他向主席致意后开始了他的演说.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.

他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk.

从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the trade union.

在一次令人振奋的讲话中, 总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

Did his speech come over?

他的演讲通过了 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.

那孩子说话的神态令那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

The cleverly designed speech lashed the audience into a frenzy.

这篇精心设计的演说煽动听众使他们发狂.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

His speech was dreary.

他的讲演枯燥乏味.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

19、

We were distinctly underwhelmed by the director's speech.

主任的讲话显然令我们感觉索然无味。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

His speech dispelled any fears about his health.

他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

21、

The President's speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy.

总统的演说是对其外交政策的有力辩护.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

The speech is pleasant to the ear.

辞令悦耳.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.

他的发言鼓舞人心,动人肺腑.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

I'm always nervous when I make a speech.

在发言时我总是感到紧张.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

Implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.

他话语中的言外之意是设定他们有罪。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

26、

He is vain of his speech.

他对自己的发言很得意.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

27、

He made a speech of panegyric.

他作了一个颂扬性的演讲.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

The professor bogged down in the middle of his speech.

教授的演讲只说了一半便讲不下去了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

They admired his gutsy and emotional speech.

他们很欣赏他信心十足、充满激情的演讲。

柯林斯例句

30、

He suited his speech to the audience.

他使自己的演说适合听众的口味.

《简明英汉词典》

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