advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel
这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。
warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
I admonished him of the need for silence.
我提醒他缄默的必要.
辞典例句
2、
She was admonished for chewing gum in class.
她在课堂上嚼口香糖，受到了告诫。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
3、
She admonished him gently, "You should rest, not talk so much."
她温柔地责备他：“你要多休息，少说话。”
柯林斯例句
4、
They admonished me for taking risks with my health.
他们责备我不应拿自己的健康冒险。
柯林斯例句
5、
The teacher admonished the child for coming late to school.
那个孩子迟到,老师批评了他.
《简明英汉词典》
6、
He admonished his friend not to be late for work.
他规劝他的朋友上班不要迟到.
《简明英汉词典》
7、
They are frequently admonished for their failure to act quickly.
他们因行动迟缓而多次受到责备.
《简明英汉词典》
8、
The coach admonished the girls for being lazy.
教练告诫姑娘们不要偷懒.
《简明英汉词典》
9、
The teacher admonished the boys that they should not be late.
老师告诫学生们不可迟到.
辞典例句
10、
He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways.
他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣蛋的做法.
辞典例句
11、
He sternly admonished the students who had violated the school rules.
他十分严厉地训诫了违犯校规的学生们.
辞典例句
12、
He was admonished against doing wrong.
人们告诫他不要做坏事.
辞典例句
13、
His friends admonished him against drinking.
朋友们力劝他不要酗酒.
辞典例句
14、
He has very sternly admonished student.
他十分严厉地训诫了学生.
辞典例句
15、
He was admonished of his faults.
有人提醒他犯了错误.
辞典例句
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