also

[ˈɔ:lsəʊ]
  • adv.

    也;同样;并且;

  • conj.

    另外;


  • 词义辨析

    also, as well, besides, either, moreover, too

    这组词(组)都有“也,此外,还有”的意思。它们的区别是:
    also一般用于肯定句,有强调意味,位于主谓语之间,即实义动词之前,助动词之后; too只用于肯定句中,一般位于句末,比also更口语化; either一般只用于否定句,多位于句末; as well和too一样多用于口语,放在句末; besides与moreover词义基本相同,但moreover后面所叙述的,通常比前面所叙述更为重要或更深入一步,在词序方面, moreover往往用于句首,另外, moreover是较为正式的用语。例如:
    He also asked to go.他也要去。
    I can also do it.我也能干那个活。
    English is not easy, and French is not easy either.英语不容易,法语也不容易。
    He is a teacher, and a writer as well.他是个教师,也是个作家。
    I don't like those shoes; besides, they're too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
    I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.我不想去溜冰,再说冰层也太薄。
    The Opposition have consistently accused the Government of corruption.Moreover, they have named names.反对党一直在指责政府腐败,而且是指名道姓的。

    not only...but also,as well as

    这两者共同的意思是“不但…而且”,都连接两个并列的成分。它们的区别是:
    1.从用法上说:as well as可用于否定句;而not only...but also不可。
    2.从一致上说:连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数须与but also后面的名词或代词一致,而与as well as前面的名词或代词一致。
    3.从翻译上说:not only...but also按词序排列翻译,强调but also后面的成分;而as well as则先译as well as后面的成分,强调其前面的成分。

    下面四个句子的意思不同:

    Also she phoned me today.
    她也在今天给我打了电话。
    (可能别人也给我打了电话)
    She also phoned me today.
    今天她也给我打了电话。
    (可能还发过e-mail)
    She phoned also me today.
    今天她给我也打了电话。
    (可能给别人也打了电话)
    She phoned me also today.
    她给我今天也打了电话。
    (可能昨天也打了电话)

    also,too,as well,either,likewise

    这些词都含“也”之意。
    also比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
    too语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。
    as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。
    either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。
    likewise是书面语用词。

  • 双语例句
1、

The responsibilities of a teacher lie not only in the inculcation of knowledge, but also in the setting of good examples and cultivating of virtues.

老师的责任不单是传授知识, 更要树立良好榜样,培养学生的品德.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

This is due to the enemy's underestimation of China and also to his shortage of troops.

这是由于敌人对中国估计不足而来的,也有他自己兵力不足的原因.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Film can also be copied onto videotape.

电影同样可以复制到录像带上.

《简明英汉词典》

4、

Problems also exist in agriculture.

农业也存在着一些问题.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

Xiao Wang not only works hard , but ( also ) studies hard. His behaviour leaves nothing to be desired.

小王既肯干又肯学,真是没说的.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

Some of the new planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.

有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.

课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外, 还提供实际操作的机会.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

Though the Indian labor pool is large, it is also primarily unskilled.

印度的劳动力储备量很大, 可是基本上是没有技术的.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

They also carry out experiments.

他们还进行实验.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

Proper clothing also helps to keep you cool.

适当的衣服也能使你感到凉快.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

He not only studies hard but also works well.

他不仅学习努力,而且认真工作.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

There is also a de luxe model available , but it'll cost you.

还有一种豪华型的, 但很贵.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

Reciprocity includes more than gifts and favors; it also applies to concessions that people make to one another.

互惠不仅仅包括礼物和优待; 它对人们之间互相作出的让步也同样适用.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

The ancient people who was successful, not only had exceptional talent but also had unflinching will.

古人立大事者, 不惟有超世之才,亦必有望忍不拔之志.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

Surfing the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster.

上网很有意思,但也很浪费时间。

——柯林斯例句

16、

Once wholesale prices are deregulated, consumer prices will also rise.

一旦批发价格放开,零售价格也会随之上涨。

——柯林斯例句

17、

There were also surprises in store for me.

也有一些令人吃惊的事在等着我。

——柯林斯例句

18、

The judge pronounced for the defendant, and also said that his opponent should pay the court costs.

法官作出有利于被告的判决, 并要原告偿付法庭费用.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

Gold also seems to stir men to the depth of their being.

黄金对人们的吸引力似乎很大.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

An advocate for John could make out a case for him on this score also.

约翰的一位律师在这方面也能提出有利于他的理由.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

Computers have also begun serving agriculture.

计算机也开始为农业服务了.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

Her eyes were also bloodshot and weary.

她的眼睛也有血丝,很疲惫.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

The cameraman also has a small repair shop.

这位摄影器材商也开一个小修理店.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

You'll have to get a passport, and you'll also need a visa.

你必须申办护照, 同时还需要有签证.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

染色体也决定动物的性别.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

The numbers also demonstrate that intermarriage is on the rise.

数据还表明异族婚姻呈上升趋势.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

They oppose each other also complement each other.

它们相辅相成.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

And not only to peace, but also to democratic institutions and personal liberty.

同时不仅是对和平的威胁, 而且也是对民主制度和个人自由的威胁.

——《用法词典》

29、

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious.

我们不仅要大胆, 而且要谨慎.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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