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词义辨析

broad, wide

这两个形容词共同的意思是“宽阔,广阔”。它们的区别是：
1.用于具体意义表示“宽”时,没有绝对区别,可以相互代替,但broad侧重于面积的广阔,尤指比一般的面积广大; wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远。如:broad street和wide street都指“宽阔的街”,但broad street强调街面的宽大(车辆可以自由往来); wide street强调街两边的距离远(穿行不便)。又如:broad river强调河面的广阔(水天一色); wide river强调两岸的距离远(渡河时费力)。
2.表示人的肩背和胸宽时,都只能用broad,不可用wide; 而表示人的眼和嘴大时可用wide,不可用broad。例如:
他有宽大的双肩。
［误］ He has wide shoulders.
［正］ He has broad shoulders.
3.broad和wide用于比喻意义时所表示的意义有较大区别。例如:
broad discussion 畅所欲言的自由讨论
wide discussion 项目繁多的广泛讨论

broad，wide

这两个形容词都含“宽阔的”之意。
broad普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四方伸展开去。
wide常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。

双语例句

1、

Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off.

名誉如江河,源头最狭窄,远处最宽阔.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

We will consolidate and develop the broadest possible patriotic united front.

巩固和发展最广泛的爱国统一战线.

汉英非文学 - 十六大报告

3、

In its broadest sense, dynamics includes nearly the whole of mechanics.

广义地说来, 动力学几乎包括了整个力学.

辞典例句

4、

Productivity has been used to assess effects of pesticides in the broadest sense.

就最广的意义而言,繁殖力一直被用来评价农药的影响.

辞典例句

5、

The Federal Trade Commission has the broadest consumer protection duties.

联邦贸易委员会具有最广泛的保护消费者权益的职责.

口语例句

6、

Brief Introduction: This series of machine has the broadest applications scope.

产品名称:产品说明: 简介:1、本系列机型应用范围广泛.

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7、

The current account is the broadest measure of foreign trade.

经常帐户(?)是外贸的最广泛的量度.

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8、

But the East China Sea is just 360 miles at its broadest.

然而东海海域最宽处仅360海里.

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9、

Fame like a river is narrowest and broadest afar off.

名望如河道,起源处最狭,愈远愈宽阔.

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10、

The default values are drawn from the broadest educational category levels.

缺省值以主要的教育种类级别来制定.

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11、

Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest after off.

名誉如河流,发源处最狭,愈远愈宽广.

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12、

School readiness, in the broadest sense, is about children, families, early environments, schools, and communities.

学前准备, 在最广泛的意义上说, 是对孩子, 家庭, 早期的环境, 学校和社区.

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13、

Germany is Europe's largest economy and GDP is the broadest measure of the nation's economic health.

德国是欧洲最大的经济体,国内生产总值是全面衡量德国经济健康与否的指标.

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14、

The topics covered are those that are probably of the most fundamental and broadest interest.

包括的题目是或许是最基本和最宽的兴趣的的那些.

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15、

It is home to the best and broadest games plus moreconnected to the TV.

拥有内容最丰富多采的游戏以及大量可以付费下载观看的标清和高清影视节目.

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