compensated

[ˈkɔmpenseitid]
  • v.

    补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 );给(某人)赔偿(或赔款);


  • 词义辨析

    compensate, atone, redeem

    这组词都表示“补偿”。它们的区别是:
    compensate主要含有“赔偿(损失)”“酬报(劳役)”等意思; redeem主要含有“赎回(抵押品)”“弥补(过错)”“挽回(荣誉)”等意思; atone与for连用表示“赎”“补偿(过失或过错)”,但atone只能用于比较严重的场合。

    compensate, balance, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, offset

    这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。它们的区别是:
    compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”,强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。

    compensate, indemnify, pay, reimburse, remunerate, satisfy

    这组词都可表示“报偿”。它们的区别在于:
    1.pay的基本意思是“偿还债务”,引申可表示多种意思,不一定指实际上的“金钱”。
    2.compensate强调用相等的金钱或者价值相当的东西来“赔偿”失去的东西或“酬劳”他人付出的劳力。例如:
    Many firms compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.许多公司都对工作时受伤的工人给予赔偿。
    3.remunerate暗示或许诺要给予“报答”,但不一定兑现。例如:
    I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.我要报答我对你的感激之情。
    We only hope we can remunerate you for the pleasure you have given us.我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。
    4.satisfy特指依据法律或法庭的判决加以“赔偿”,以满足其要求或还清某种债务。例如:
    He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。
    We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
    5.reimburse专指为他人报销办事时的花销。例如:
    All expenses will be reimbursed to the customer for any loss or damage.一切费用都能给你报销。
    6.indemnify指允诺或实际赔偿损失,但赔偿额不一定同损失额持平。例如:
    Their former enemies indemnified the victorious nations for the huge loss.战胜国要求战败国交付巨额赔款。

  • 双语例句
1、

Pressure - compensated air bearings are used on both ends of the trunnion axis.

耳轴两端各用一压力补偿空气轴承.

辞典例句

2、

The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.

本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足.

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3、

I compensated his loss with money.

我赔偿他经济损失.

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4、

The company compensated her for the extra work.

公司对她所做的额外工作予以补偿.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

To ease financial difficulties, farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies.

为了缓解经济困难,农场主们损失的补贴会得到补偿。

柯林斯例句

6、

When foods from different plant sources are eaten together, deficiency in one is compensated for by sufficiency in another.

多种蔬果类食物一起吃的话,一种食物所缺乏的营养会由另一种富含该营养的食物予以补足。

柯林斯例句

7、

The hunters compensated the farmer for killing his cow by paying him.

猎人们给了这位农民钱,以作为打死他的牛的赔偿.

辞典例句

8、

Losses suffered by the mortgagee as a result thereof shall be compensated by the mortgagor.

承押人因此所受的损失由抵押人赔偿.

经济法规部分

9、

The loss will be compensated according to the specific clauses of this insurance policy.

损失赔偿将按照保单有关规定办理.

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10、

The commercial requisition of land should be compensated in marketing price.

商业性征地必须按市场价格补偿.

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11、

Any damage resulting from negligence is not to be compensated.

由于疏忽大意所造成的损害概不赔偿.

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12、

The reactive power and current of three - phase unbalanced load are compensated.

这样实现了不平衡负荷无功和电流的综合补偿.

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13、

Your chart indicates you need to be compensated for your efforts.

你的星盘显示,你所付出的努力必须得到相应的回报.

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14、

But providers are compensated for procedures given, not those avoided.

但供应商赔偿的程序,给予, 而不是那些可以避免的.

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15、

All these losses have got to be compensated for.

这一切损失都必须赔偿.

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