deal

[diːl]
  • n.

    交易,协议;待遇;很多;发牌;

  • v.

    经营,买卖;贩毒;发(牌);

  • 单词变形

    复数: deals 过去式: dealt 过去分词: dealt 现在分词: dealing 第三人称单数: deals


  • 词义辨析

    deal at, deal with

    这两个短语都可作“与…打交道”解。它们的区别在于:deal with多用于与人或较大的商号打交道; 而deal at指与一小店铺打交道。例如:
    I have dealt with the firm for many years, but I have not dealt at this branch before.我和那家商号打交道已有多年,但不曾和它的这家分店有过往来。

    deal in, deal with

    这两个短语都有“做生意”的意思。它们的区别在于:deal in表示经营的内容,而deal with表示经营的对象。另外, deal in还有“忙于”的意思,而deal with无此义。deal with还有“对付某人”“处理某事”的意思,而deal in无此义。

    deal with, dispose of, manage, transact, treat

    这几个词(组)都有“处理”的意思。它们的区别是:
    manage指人凭借知识、才能和经验等将某行业、部门或某一方面事务处理好,它强调的是有技术地控制人或处理事,以期得到好的结果,含有“成功”之义; treat用于人时,含有以何种态度或方式对待之义,用于物时,专指用某种化学物质处理某物; transact是正式用语,主要用于商业、生意中的协商、谈判,以达成一致; deal with中的deal用作不及物动词,是普通用语,应用广泛,用于人时意为“交往,对待”,用于问题、困难等具体事物的时候,意为“处理,应付,论及”,含有亲自处理的意思; dispose of是正式用语,含有通过法律或正当途径对某事进行妥善处理之意。例如:
    He managed to get the work done with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
    He treated me as a child.他把我当小孩子看待。
    New timber should be treated with a preservative.新采的圆木应进行防腐处理。
    He transacted most of his business by phone.他大部分生意是通过电话处理的。
    I can't deal with this problem; can you manage it?这个问题我处理不了,你能处理吗?
    They empowered him to dispose of the farm's property and funds.他们授权他处理农场的财产和资金。

    deal, dispense, distribute, divide

    这四个词共同的意思是“分配”。它们的区别在于:deal强调公平分配; dispense强调按需分配; distribute强调均衡分配; divide则强调人人有份。例如:
    The money must be dealt out fairly and justly.这笔钱必须公平分配。
    The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这台机器将种子又匀又快地播种下去。
    He dispensed money to the poor.他把钱分给穷人们。
    They divided the money among themselves.他们把那钱分了。

    deal with, do with, have done with

    这组短语都有“处理”的意思。前两个短语的区别在于前者中的do是及物动词,有宾语; 后者中的deal是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语; 而have done with的意思是“不再做某事”“和…不往来”“把…做完”。

    a great deal, a great deal of

    这两个短语含义和用法都不相同。前者是名词词组,在句中用作宾语时意为a great of things; 用作状语时修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级,相当于very much。后者意为much,须接不可数名词,一起在句中作宾语或主语,作主语时其谓语动词用单数形式。

    a great deal of, a lot of, a number of, lots of, many, many a, much

    这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。它们的区别在于:many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
    Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
    Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
    A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
    A lot of friends are thinking of emigrating.许多朋友正在考虑移民国外。
    There are lots of antiques shops in Australia now.现在澳大利亚有许许多多的古玩店。
    She's earned a great deal of money in the last few weeks.在最近几个星期内,她挣了大量的钱。

    business,commerce,trade,bargain,deal

    这些名词都含“贸易,交易”之意。
    business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。
    commerce多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
    trade普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。
    bargain多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。
    deal口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。

  • 双语例句
1、

Watch out for harmful tendencies and deal with them the moment they crop up.

不良倾向一冒尖儿就不要放过它.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

He kicked around a good deal before settling down.

他在定居前一直在东奔西走.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure.

这次比赛给了大家许多乐趣.

——《用法词典》

4、

Wood blocks may compress a great deal under pressure.

木块受压时可缩小很多.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

5、

China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically.

中国需要大量吸收外国的进步文化, 但决不能无批判地兼收并蓄.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

There is a great deal of difference between the two.

两者相差甚远.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.

总裁捶胸顿足,称那是个错误的交易。

柯林斯例句

8、

Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.

鉴于他有真诚悔改的表现, 我们将对他宽大处理.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

In the course of our trip, we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited.

在参观访问过程中, 我们随时随地都能学到很多东西.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

They thought the arrival of television would deal a death blow to mass cinema audiences.

他们认为电视的问世将使观众涌向影院的现象不复存在。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11、

It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation bravely.

大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

The British drink a great deal of tea.

英国人饮大量的茶.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

13、

The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.

这家医院收到捐赠来的大笔款项.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

The unions have circulated their branches, urging members to hold tight until a national deal is struck.

各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作,敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。

——柯林斯例句

15、

They have been calling the Presidency decision a backroom deal.

他们称总统人选问题是个幕后交易。

柯林斯例句

16、

If the Commission has its way, the entire deal will be scuppered.

如果委员会我行我素的话,整个交易将化为泡影。

——柯林斯例句

17、

He always takes care to see that he comes of best in any deal.

他总是千方百计要在交易中占上风.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

One should discredit a good deal of what is printed in newspapers.

对报纸上登的不少东西都不应相信.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste.

人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。

——柯林斯例句

20、

His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.

他死记硬背的学习方法使他在工作中不能灵活处理问题.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

Leave him to his father; he'll deal with him.

让他父亲去收拾他吧!

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

The profit on the deal was fractional.

那笔生意获利很小.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

23、

We've put a great deal of time effort into this project.

我们把全部心思都用来解决这个问题.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

Whose turn is it to deal?

该谁发牌了?

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

25、

Jimmy's jokes produced a great deal of laughter.

吉米的笑话逗得人们哈哈大笑.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

Exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health.

锻炼身体对增进健康大有益处。

——柯林斯例句

27、

Now he knows he's in the driver's seat and can wait for a better deal.

现在他明白他处于支配地位,可以等到更好的待遇。

——柯林斯例句

28、

He gained 500 dollars by this deal.

靠这笔交易他赚了5百美元.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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