drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。
柯林斯例句
2、
Their discipline and good behaviour was unfailing.
他们的纪律和良好行为始终如一.
《简明英汉词典》
3、
The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.
因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。
——柯林斯例句
4、
Anyone who violates law and discipline must firmly be slapped down.
对于任何违法乱纪的人都必须坚决予以打击.
——《简明英汉词典》
5、
Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.
破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为自己辩解。
柯林斯例句
6、
We are amenable to the law [ to discipline ].
我们应该服从法律 [ 有遵守纪律的义务 ].
《现代英汉综合大词典》
7、
Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
柯林斯例句
8、
Discipline has sharpened them up.
纪律使他们更有效率了.
《简明英汉词典》
9、
He insists on discipline in the classroom.
他一贯强调课堂纪律.
《简明英汉词典》
10、
That child needs discipline.
必须对这个孩子加以惩罚.
——《简明英汉词典》
11、
Some people believe that work is a better means of order and discipline than chain and castigation.
有些人认为要使犯人遵纪守法劳动是比镣铐和惩罚更有效的手段.
——《简明英汉词典》
12、
Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13、
They are very stern in their discipline.
他们的训练极为严格.
——《简明英汉词典》
14、
To start a revolution, you need discipline, incisiveness and articulacy.
要革命，就要守纪律、看得远、善表达。
——柯林斯例句
15、
Children need discipline, but they need guidance even more.
孩子要管, 但更要引导.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
16、
For not obeying discipline, the soldier was dressed down by the officer.
因为没有遵守纪律, 那个士兵被军官狠狠地训了一顿.
——《简明英汉词典》
17、
We won't have any breach of discipline.
我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象.
——《简明英汉词典》
18、
A sapling needs pruning, a child discipline.
小树要砍, 小孩要管.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
19、
She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.
对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
20、
The headmaster ruled the school with a stern discipline.
校长治校严谨.
——《简明英汉词典》
21、
Financial discipline is lax.
财政纪律松驰.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
22、
She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练.
——《简明英汉词典》
23、
They acted against the discipline of their school.
他们违反了学校的纪律.
——《简明英汉词典》
24、
Discipline is a necessary, but certainly not a sufficient condition for learning to take place.
纪律是有必要的，但绝对不是保证学习成效的充分条件。
——柯林斯例句
25、
Soldiers are governed by military discipline.
士兵受军纪约束.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
26、
A decision was taken to discipline Marshall.
已作出对马歇尔进行处罚的决定。
——柯林斯例句
27、
The discipline has been neglected [ unobserved ] .
纪律 废弛.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
28、
A little discipline would do him a world of good.
略加惩处对他会大有好处.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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