during

[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]
  • prep.

    在…期间(的某一时间);


  • 词义辨析

    during, for

    这两个介词都可表示时间段。
    1.during表示什么事情发生在什么时间,其后必须带有限定成分的时间词组; for表示什么事情持续了多长时间,其后的时间词组可以是限定的,也可以是非限定的。
    2.during可以与延续性动词连用,也可以与瞬间动词连用; for除了表示目的以外,一般不可以与瞬间动词连用。

    during, over, throughout

    这几个介词都可表示“在…期间,在…时期以内”。during既可以表示句中动词所表示动作或状态持续的时间段,也可以表示动作发生在一段时间中的某时间点上,但它不强调动作何时发生或何时结束; over则往往强调经过一段时间后所产生的结果; throughout更注重时间进展的始末。

    during,for

    这两个介词都有“在……期”之意。
    during
    for指特定的某一段时间,侧重事件持续时间的总长度。

  • 双语例句
1、

During this period all the students were actively participating.

在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

The few small rivers could not hold all the rain that fell during the wet season.

几条小河容不下雨季的全部雨水.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

A small boat drifted in during the night, with no one on board.

夜间漂来一条无人的小船.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.

我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留在学校.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

Japan was in alliance with Germany and Italy during the Second World War.

第二次世界大战时,日本和德国、意大利结盟.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.

战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

During the break, the sports ground rang with happy shouts.

课间休息时, 操场上回响着欢快的声音.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

She produced the knife during arguments with her friends.

在和朋友争吵的时候,她掏出了刀。

柯林斯例句

9、

They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.

在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

During his presidency many changes took place.

在他任职期间发生了许多变化.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

Light refreshments will be served during the break.

中间休息时有点心供应。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

Work has piled up during his absence.

在他离开期间工作堆积起来了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

13、

Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.

农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

14、

His comforting words helped to sustain me in my faith during those dark days.

在那黑暗的日子里,他的安慰支持了我的信念.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

During the blitz we spent the night in underground shelters.

空袭期间,我们在防空洞过夜.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse.

在七十年代, 她的表演生涯黯然失色.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

Low sales for turbot during the past months have led to a price drop.

大菱前几个月交易量偏低,导致价格下降.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

He was injured during a tussle for the ball.

他在争球时受了伤。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

Investments turned down considerably during the economic crisis.

在经济危机中,投资大大减少了.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.

在这期间, 她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人.

——《用法词典》

21、

The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today's standards.

按今天的标准,大战时期使用的通讯方法非常简陋。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

22、

During the fire, he was trapped under the cabin and was suffocated to death.

火患发生时, 他被困在舱底下窒息而死.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

During the postwar years in Germany, many honours were heaped upon Einstein.

在战后的岁月里,爱因斯坦在德国得到了种种荣誉.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

Don't fool around during working hours.

在工作时间内别瞎闹.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

A new method of fuel injection was developed during the war.

一种新的注油方法在战争期间发展起来.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

London is full of visitors during May and June.

五六月间伦敦挤满了游客.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

Many people die of starvation during famines every year.

每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

Many women experience sickness during pregnancy .

许多妇女在怀孕期都会有恶心现象。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

29、

During his serious illness he lost over ten jin.

他害了一场大病,体重掉了十多斤.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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