exile, banish, expel
这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。它们的区别是：
1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。
After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
她叔叔背井离乡8年后返回开罗.
《简明英汉词典》
Life exile in Europe might suit the prince , who would not want for money or diversions.
流亡欧洲的生活可能适合王储, 因为他既不缺钱、也不缺消遣方式.
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She prefers to stay in detention rather than be released and go into exile.
她更愿意呆在拘留所而不是被释放然后开始流亡生活。
——柯林斯例句
Dante died in exile from Florence.
但丁死于离开佛罗伦萨的流放中.
《简明英汉词典》
Exile groups have condemned the policy as an attempt to assimilate Uighurs into Han culture.
流亡团体指责此政策企图同化维族.
——期刊摘选
He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.
他遭到了联邦调查局的诬蔑和追捕，被迫流亡国外。
——柯林斯例句
The Tibetan government in exile declared that those organizations and supported by the Chinese authority.
但是流亡政府一直认为这些组织得到了敌对的中国政府的支持.
——期刊摘选
The slaves were taken into exile at three different times by King Nebuchadnezzar.
这些奴隶分三次被尼布甲尼撒王流放.
——期刊摘选
With his second abdication and exile, the era of the Napoleonic Wars ended.
拿破仑战争时代随著拿破仑第二次的退位和流放而结束.
——期刊摘选
The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile.
革命者放下了武器，其领导人也自愿流亡他国了。
——柯林斯例句
The capital will be captured soon, so the emperor has to go into exile.
首都马上就要失守了, 皇帝只能蒙尘出逃了.
——期刊摘选
She might have remained in exile had it not been for Julius Caesar.
若不是尤利乌斯?凯撒,她或许仍流放在外.
——期刊摘选
One of the three prophets after the exile.
是放逐之后的三个先知之一.
——期刊摘选
He is living in exile on the small island for some political reason.
他因为某种政治原因在小岛上过着流亡生活.
——期刊摘选
He spent many years in exile.
他曾经流亡多年.
——辞典例句
He is now living in exile in Egypt.
他目前流亡埃及。
——柯林斯例句
He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他流亡归来。
——柯林斯例句
Oppression and exile are their daily bread.
压迫、流放是他的家常便饭.
——期刊摘选
The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month.
下个月,这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去.
——《简明英汉词典》
He was dethroned and went into exile.
他遭到废黜并流亡国外。
——柯林斯例句
During his exile, he also began writing books.
在流放期间，他也开始写书。
——柯林斯例句
Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
拿破仑被流放到一个岛上.
——《简明英汉词典》
Napoleon's exile to Elba was brief.
拿破仑被放逐到厄尔巴岛的时间很短.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Attempting to imprison, exile or execute an important character runs the risk of a civil war.
企图监禁, 流放或处死一个重要地人物会导致内战地风险.
——期刊摘选
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