exile, banish, expel
这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。它们的区别是：
1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。
Dido received the illustrious exiles with friendliness and hospitality.
狄多友好而殷勤地接待这些著名的漂泊者.
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The political exiles returned home under an amnesty.
流放的政治犯根据大赦令回到家园.
辞典例句
The exiles observed the Passover on the fourteenth of the first month.
拉6:19正月十四日、被掳归回的人守逾越节.
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There were many French exiles in England after the war.
战后有许多法国人被迫移居英国.
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The artist now lives among other exiles in France.
那位艺术家现在同其他流亡的人一起住在法国.
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The exiles returned home under an amnesty.
流放的政治犯“根据”大赦令回到家园.
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The little group of exiles rendered thanks to God when they found themselves unharmed.
当这几个被逐之人发现他们并未受到伤害时对上帝感激不尽.
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Exiles long to return to their native land.
流亡者们渴望回到自己的祖国.
辞典例句
They called back their exiles and prepared for resistance.
他们召回流亡在外的人,准备抵抗.
辞典例句
The exiles were forbidden to return, at the peril of their lives.
放逐的人是不准回来的, 回来就有生命危险.
辞典例句
In 1891 Marie lived in Paris among a group of Polish exiles.
1891年玛丽生活在巴黎的一群波兰流亡者中.
辞典例句
His two main rivals suffer the disadvantage of having been long-term political exiles.
他的两个主要竞争对手因长期政治流亡而处于不利的地位。
柯林斯例句
In 1923 , however, he got help from a group of Russian exiles in the United States.
然而,到了1923年, 他从一批流亡的俄国人那里得到了帮助.
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Ther exiles were pining to return home.
流亡者们渴望回家.
辞典例句
The exiles had been cut off from all contact with their homeland.
流亡者被切断了与家乡的所有联系。
柯林斯例句
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