expel

[ɪkˈspel]
  • vt.

    驱逐;赶走;把…除名;排出(气体等);

  • 单词变形

    过去式: expelled 过去分词: expelled 现在分词: expelling 第三人称单数: expels


  • 词义辨析

    expel, banish, exile

    这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。它们的区别是:
    1.从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
    2.从地点上说:banish指驱逐出境;exile可指驱逐出境,也可指流放某地;expel既可指驱逐出境,也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
    3.从含义上说:exile不一定含有耻辱的意味;expel则往往含耻辱的意味;而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
    4.exile一般不用于比喻;banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等,指不存在;expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等,指由内到外的位置变化。

    expel, dismiss, eject, evict, oust

    这组词都可表示“把某人赶出”“把某物去掉”。它们之间的区别是:eject含义最广,常可与其他词换用,强调用力从里面抛出某物或赶走某人; expel指有意地、永久地正式开除某人或彻底排出某物; oust指非法剥夺某人的权利/力或用暴力把某人赶走; evict指依法从不付房租的房客那里收回租屋并把房客赶出; dismiss指依法驳回申诉或请求,也指解除某人的职务、企图或消除顾虑、仇恨、忌妒等。

    remove,eliminate,dismiss,expel

    这些动词均有“开除,驱出,去掉”之意。
    remove普通用词,不带任何感情色彩。
    eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。
    dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除。
    expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

  • 双语例句
1、

Is that antidote strong enough to expel the poison?

这种解毒药有那么强,能驱散毒素 吗 ?

——辞典例句

2、

They threatened to expel him from his adoptive country.

他们威胁将他驱逐出他的移居国。

——柯林斯例句

3、

To expel ( gas ) noisily from stomach through the mouth; burp.

从胃里通过嘴有声音地排出 ( 气体 ); 打(嗝)

——期刊摘选

4、

Daily brushing of the skin helps the skin expel toxins.

每天擦洗皮肤有助于皮肤排毒。

辞典例句

5、

Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school.

伯利亚学院则威胁学生不在校内吃饭将被开除.

互联网

6、

Leftist labor community call upon government to nationalize Bolivian natural gas industry and expel multinational corporations.

左翼劳动团体向政府呼吁,玻利维亚天然气工业应该国有化,并要求将跨国公司赶出去.

——期刊摘选

7、

He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.

他无法从脑子里驱走这一想法:他再也见不到玛丽安了.

辞典例句

8、

the routine tit for tat when countries expel each other's envoys

国家相互驱逐对方使节这种惯常的报复行动

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

One of a pair of organs that maintain water Balance and expel metabolic wastes.

肾:维持水的平衡和排除代谢废物的一对器官.

——期刊摘选

10、

Based on the situation, the school may notify the police or expel the student.

校方视情节处理, 报警、处分或开除.

——期刊摘选

11、

The resolution to expel a partner shall be delivered to the partner in writing.

对合伙人的除名决议应当书面通知被除名人.

——期刊摘选

12、

Earlier this week, North Korea threatened to expel South Korean workers from Kaesong.

本周早些时候, 朝鲜曾威胁要驱逐开城的韩国工人.

——期刊摘选

13、

It has the power to expel companies or dealers believed to be dishonest or insolvent.

它有权开除那些被认为不守信用或无偿付能力的公司或经纪人.

——辞典例句

14、

They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.

一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。

——辞典例句

15、

Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land.

俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官.

——期刊摘选

16、

We have no alternative but to expel you from the factory.

把你开除厂籍是不得已的事情.

——期刊摘选

17、

Fill the syringe with solution, attach the needle and expel air.

注射器吸满漱口液, 接上针头,排出注射器内空气.

——期刊摘选

18、

Yellow paper with incantations is regarded by superstitious people as a means to expel evil spirits.

写有符咒的黄色纸张被善男信女们当做趋吉避凶的精神支撑.

——期刊摘选

19、

Therefore, to expel people like him in haste is not a good way.

所以, 急于开除这些人不是好办法.

——期刊摘选

20、

God will judge those outside. " Expel the wicked man from among you. "

13至于外人 有神 审判他们. 你们应当把那恶人从你们中间赶出去.

——期刊摘选

21、

The headmaster may expel the boy from the school.

校长可能要把那个男孩从学校开除.

——辞典例句

22、

No, the way to peace and tranquility is to expel a few million more Palestinians!

不是, 通向和平安宁的办法是将几百万巴勒斯坦人驱逐出去.

——期刊摘选

23、

When you sneeze , you expel air from your lungs.

打喷嚏时会排出肺部的空气.

——期刊摘选

24、

For thousands of years Miao Minority people have been experiencing oppression and expel by another peoples.

苗族经历了千百年来被驱逐与受迫害的苦难.

——期刊摘选

25、

To put out ( a tenant, for example ) by legal process; expel.

按法律手续赶走 ( 房客等 ); 驱逐.

——期刊摘选

26、

The regional governor has been given powers to outlaw strikes and expel suspected troublemakers.

地方长官被赋予禁止罢工、驱逐嫌疑闹事者的权力。

——柯林斯例句

27、

This serves to expel me from every place where I go.

这东西害我处处受人撵.

——期刊摘选

28、

During festivals, people will put up his portrait to lay ghosts and expel evil.

每到年节喜庆日子, 人们都要张挂他的画像镇鬼祛邪.

——期刊摘选

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