destroy，exterminate，extinguish
这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
The insects can be exterminated by spraying DDT.
可以用喷撒滴滴涕的方法大量杀死这种昆虫.
《用法词典》
2、
In ancient China, if an officials cheated the emperor , his entire family would be exterminated.
中国古代欺君的官员往往会被判处夷族的重罪.
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3、
When he had exterminated the last threat of fire, the owners came in.
他消除了大火的最后一点儿威胁之后, 主人们进来了.
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4、
It'should not be exterminated with forces which will shortly be available.
如果不久即能调来军队,它则不会被消灭.
辞典例句
5、
Just find that the love exterminated is a fancy.
想想和你一起的曾经,现在,以及后来.
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6、
Then one day a storm came and the insects were completely exterminated.
丁巳以来,借山馆后之松,虫食欲枯.
汉英文学 - 现代散文
7、
Khan, Tamerlans in the fury of conquest exterminated all who resisted them.
成吉思汗, 塔马兰在狂热的开疆拓土中消灭了所有反抗他们的人.
辞典例句
8、
Are you prepared to see them exterminated?
你是否准备看到他们被灭绝?
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9、
They have a real fear that they'll be exterminated in the ongoing civil war.
他们十分害怕自己会在持续的内战中被彻底消灭。
辞典例句
10、
They deposed, exterminated and deprived him of communion.
他们罢免 、 消除和褫夺他的教派.
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11、
It was exterminated root and branch.
它被彻底剪除了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
12、
A nomadic group in the plain has been exterminated by a band of foreigners.
草原上的一支游牧民族被一帮外族人夷灭了.
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