familiar

[fəˈmɪliə(r)]
  • adj.

    熟悉的;通晓;随便的;过分亲昵的;

  • 单词变形

    复数: familiars


  • 词义辨析

    familiar to, familiar with

    这两个短语共同的意思是“熟悉”,都可用作表语或后置定语。它们的区别是:
    1.familiar to的意思是“为…所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人,而familiar with的意思是“熟悉…”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。例如:
    许多人熟悉他的名字。
    His name is familiar to many people.
    Many people are familiar with his name.
    2.familiar with后接事物时,可作“精通,通晓”解。偶尔也见familiar to作此解,但不如前者普遍和自然。例如:
    He is familiar with four languages.他通晓四国语言。
    French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就像对英语那样精通。
    3.familiar with后接人时,还可作“同…亲密”解, familiar to仅表熟悉,无此含义。例如:
    He made himself much too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子亲昵得太过分了。
    He was familiar to her.他是她熟悉的人。

    familiar, close, intimate

    这三个词共同的意思是“亲近,亲密”。它们的区别是:
    familiar指经常接触,长时间的交往使彼此熟悉,亲近,甚至随便,不拘小节; close指由于感情、爱好、兴趣等方面的接近而趋于亲近,也指关系上的亲密; intimate是正式用语,指由于有某种关系(如血缘关系、朋友关系等)或深刻了解彼此的思想感情,或有共同的爱好、志向而亲近。例如:
    His familiar behaviour annoys me,I don't know him at all well.他随便的态度使我很不自在,其实我和他一点也不熟悉。
    They are close friends.他们是亲密的朋友。
    He is on intimate terms with my father.他和我父亲的关系很亲密。

  • 双语例句
1、

The voice sounds familiar.

这口音听起来很熟.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

The room looked distinctly familiar.

这间房子看上去确实眼熟.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

She looks disconcertingly like a familiar aunt or grandmother.

令人疑惑的是,她看上去就像一位面熟的邻家阿姨或是祖母。

——柯林斯例句

4、

Our journey had taken on a new aspect. The countryside was no longer familiar.

我们所到之地呈现出一派新景象。乡村变得不再熟悉。

——柯林斯例句

5、

I am not very familiar with botanical names.

我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

Something about the man was familiar, although Hillsden could not immediately place him.

这个男子让人感到有些熟悉,但是希尔斯滕一时认不出他是谁。

——柯林斯例句

7、

Walking along the narrow gangway of the theater, I see a familiar face.

走在剧场里狭窄的过道上时我看到了一张熟悉的面孔.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

Everyone must be familiar with the old favourite among roses, Crystal Palace.

大家一定都很熟悉玫瑰中的老牌名品“水晶宫殿”。

柯林斯例句

9、

He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape.

他寻见一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

Regrettably, he resorts to the familiar numbers game when he boasts that fewer than 300 state enterprises currently remain in the public sector.

遗憾的是,他又玩起了老一套的数字游戏,吹嘘说目前属于公有部门的国营企业已不到300家。

柯林斯例句

11、

My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.

我的眼睛扫视着挤满了人的房间, 想找到一张熟悉的面孔.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

The voice on the line was vaguely familiar, but Crook couldn't place it at first.

电话里的声音有点儿熟悉,但是克鲁克一开始想不起来到底是谁。

——柯林斯例句

13、

In the cosy consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.

在温馨的诊疗室里,孩子们周围摆满了亲切熟悉的东西。

——柯林斯例句

14、

Don't be too familiar with him; he's a dishonest man.

别与他交往过密, 他这人不诚实.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

The Empire State Building is a familiar landmark on the New York skyline.

帝国大厦是人们熟悉的纽约高楼大厦中的地标。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16、

Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.

罗斯听到了熟悉的声音,但没注意听说的是什么。

柯林斯例句

17、

Following the futuristic The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood's seventh novel, Cat's Eye, returns to more familiar territory.

写完了具有未来色彩的《女仆的故事》之后,玛格丽特·阿特伍德的第七部小说《猫眼》回归到了人们较熟悉的题材上。

——柯林斯例句

18、

Frescoes are so familiar a feature of Italian churches that it is easy to take them for granted.

壁画在意大利教堂里是司空见惯的,以至于人们往往会视而不见。

柯林斯例句

19、

We are very familiar with each other.

我们相互之间很熟.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

20、

I am not familiar with his character.

我不了解他的性格.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

It all sounded depressingly familiar to Janet.

对珍妮特来说,这一切听起来熟悉得叫人丧气。

柯林斯例句

22、

His name seems familiar to me.

他的名字我好像熟悉.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

Your name is familiar to me.

你的名字我是熟悉的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

The man seemed familiar, but I could not quite place him.

这人很面熟, 但是我记不清在哪儿见过他.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

Readers familiar with English history will find a vague parallel to the suppression of the monasteries.

熟悉英国历史的读者会发现这与镇压修道院略有相似之处。

——柯林斯例句

26、

I am not on familiar terms with him, so we haven't talked much.

我跟他不熟悉, 所以很少过话.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

Many prefer a familiar authority figure to a young upstart.

很多人都更愿意跟自己熟悉的权威人物打交道,而不是一个年纪轻轻却自命不凡的家伙。

——柯林斯例句

28、

Your face seems familiar . I've probably met you here in the old days.

你看着眼熟, 我也许过去在这见过你.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

Lesinko is quite familiar with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.

莱辛科对中央电视台相当熟悉。他在那儿工作了25年。

——柯林斯例句

30、

The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.

这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨.

——《简明英汉词典》

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