file, line, row
这三个词都有“行,列”的意思。它们的区别在于：
1.row指横向有秩序排成的一行。
2.file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如:
They walked in a file down the hill.他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。
3.line既可指横列,也可指纵列,多用于抽象事物。例如:
The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敌人退守第二道防线。
row，queue，line，rank，file
这些名词都含“列、队、排”之意。
row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。
queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。
line指人或物排成的行列。
rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。
file为军事用语，指纵队。
She checked the seating arrangements before the guests filed into the dining-room.
在客人们鱼贯进入餐厅之前，她核实了一遍座位安排。
柯林斯例句
They filed an application to have their case heard early.
他们申请早日审理他们的案子.
——《简明英汉词典》
A group of students filed in, fourteen or fifteen all told.
一队学生鱼贯而入, 共有十四五个人.
《简明英汉词典》
Unobtrusively, the other actors filed into the lounge.
其他演员不声不响地鱼贯进入休息室。
柯林斯例句
Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi.
凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
——柯林斯例句
The prisoner had filed through the steel bars and escaped.
那囚犯锉断钢条逃跑了.
《简明英汉词典》
One insurance company has already filed suit against the city of Chicago.
一家保险公司已经对芝加哥市提起诉讼。
柯林斯例句
The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。
柯林斯例句
All her letters were carefully filed away in folders.
她所有的信件都整齐地放在文件夹中。
柯林斯例句
So he went and filed a suit and won his job back.
于是，他去打官司赢回了他的工作。
柯林斯例句
We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall.
我们领了会议材料后鱼贯进入讲演厅。
柯林斯例句
Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
柯林斯例句
She paused as the group of children filed out of the house.
那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
柯林斯例句
Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.
有关文件副本必须送交法院备案。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
He filed a lawsuit against his record company.
他对给他录制唱片的公司提起了诉讼。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
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