harvest

[ˈhɑːvɪst]

  • 词义辨析

    harvest, crop

    在笼统地指“收获,收成”时,这两个词常可互换。例如:
    We had a bigger crop〔harvest〕 this year than last year.我们今年的收成比去年好。它们的区别是:
    1.crop是普通用语,可指一年、一个季节或一块地收获的各种农产品,包括谷物、果类、蔬菜以及其他经济作物; harvest是较正式用语,一般指夏初收获的农作物。
    2.指生长在地里的农作物时,只能用crop; 指“收割”的具体行动或“收割季节”时,只能用harvest。例如:
    The rice crop looks excellent.水稻看来长势很好。
    Rice is usually cheap after harvest.稻谷在收获后通常卖得便宜。
    They all help with the harvest.他们都来帮着收割。
    3.harvest还可引申指“努力的成果或某种行为的后果”; crop则没有这个意思。例如:
    Her researches have yielded a rich harvest.她的研究已取得丰硕的成果。
    Ade has reaped the harvest of his mistakes.艾德已经尝到自己的错误造成的苦果。

    crop,harvest,yield

    这些名词都含有“收成”之意。
    crop普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
    harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。
    yield指生产物,农作物的总产量。

  • 双语例句
1、

The sunburnt grass breathed a harvest breath of dry sweetness and content.

草给阳光晒枯了,发出一阵叫人意满心欢的收获期的芳香气息.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.

他们家今年又丰收了.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.

看来即将到来的秋收会比去年更好.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

The hired hands were paid off at the end of the harvest season.

收割一结束,雇工们就被结清工钱解雇了.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest.

最后的这个场面向你表明,收获结束时所进行的活动.

——《用法词典》

6、

Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。

柯林斯例句

7、

Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.

农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

8、

A nationwide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.

全国性的大丰收很快使米价回跌了.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

The harvest season nears.

收获季节快到了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

10、

The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.

这幅画描绘了丰收的景象.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

To clear the land and harvest the bananas they decided they needed a male workforce.

为了清理那片地和收割香蕉,他们决定雇请男劳力。

柯林斯例句

12、

It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.

获得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.

在第一次霜冻以前要设法把水果收摘完.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

This flood will be the ruin of the harvest.

这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.

收割后, 农民就开始整地以便播种.

《简明英汉词典》

16、

The vegetable harvest is disastrously behind schedule.

蔬菜收获比预期时间晚了很多,造成了严重后果。

柯林斯例句

17、

There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.

收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。

柯林斯例句

18、

The harvest must be reaped in good time.

农作物必须及早收割.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

In the swift the day before that year's wheat harvest, a rainstorm threatened.

在那一年麦收的前一天, 一场暴雨眼看就要来临.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

The summer harvest is about to start.

夏收即将开始.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

The rice is ripe for harvest.

稻子熟了,可以收割了.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

The autumn harvest is about to start.

秋收即将开始.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

There is hope of a bumper harvest.

丰收有望.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

A timely snow promises a good harvest.

瑞雪兆丰年.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

There was a good harvest that year.

那一年收成好.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

This year's harvest is even better than last year's.

今年的收成比去年还要好.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

We didn't get the harvest in until Christmas, there was so much snow.

我们直到圣诞节时才收割庄稼,因为雪下得实在太多了。

柯林斯例句

28、

This year's harvest is very good indeed.

今年年头真好.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

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