shock，impact，collision，clash
这些名词都含“冲击，碰撞”之意。
shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
Sue is one of the new breed of British women squash players who are making a real impact.
休是英国新一代的女子壁球运动员，她们的影响正在显现出来。
——柯林斯例句
2、
The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.
这种传染病在世界范围内的重大影响还未完全显现。
——柯林斯例句
3、
All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
4、
The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in.
巨大的冲击力使一些窗户崩碎,海水涌了进来.
——柯林斯例句
5、
the impact of the current recession on manufacturing
时下经济萎缩对制造业的影响
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6、
Senior managers are convinced that the strike will have a negligible impact.
高层主管们相信罢工的影响微不足道。
——柯林斯例句
7、
The computer had made a great impact on modern life.
计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响.
——《简明英汉词典》
8、
MacMillan's music characteristically makes a dramatic impact.
麦克米伦的音乐一向给人很大的触动。
柯林斯例句
9、
A running track should be capable of absorbing the impact of a runner's foot landing on it.
跑道应该能够吸收奔跑者踩踏地面时产生的撞击力。
——柯林斯例句
10、
While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.
虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的, 但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响.
——《简明英汉词典》
11、
When an executive comes into a new job, he wants to quickly make an impact.
一个新主管刚上任时，会希望尽快树立威信。
——柯林斯例句
12、
the environmental impact of pollution
污染对环境的影响
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13、
There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.
他们还承诺要减轻削减补贴给较贫困地区带来的影响。
柯林斯例句
14、
The plane is destroyed, a complete wreck: the pilot must have died on impact.
飞机遭到毁坏，完全成了一堆残骸：飞行员肯定死于撞击。
柯林斯例句
15、
The impact of the crash hurtled the driver against the windshield of the car.
碰撞的冲击力使驾驶员猛撞在车子的挡风玻璃上.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
16、
Technology has had an irreversible impact on society.
技术已对社会产生不可逆转的影响.
《简明英汉词典》
17、
The research is too unfocused to have any significant impact.
这一次的研究太零散，难以发挥重大的作用。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
18、
The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer.
有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。
柯林斯例句
19、
How will the war impact on such a poet?
战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?
《现代英汉综合大词典》
20、
They are unsentimental about their impact on employees.
他们理智看待自己给员工所带来的影响。
柯林斯例句
21、
They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.
他们称他们预期会议对国家的未来会产生显著影响。
柯林斯例句
22、
"There'dbeen a tremendous amount of poverty around and presumably this made some impact then." — "Oh not half."
“过去贫困现象比比皆是，恐怕在当时也有不小的影响吧？”“没错，那还真不是一星半点的。”
柯林斯例句
23、
His sharp retort clearly made an impact.
他尖刻的反驳显然起了作用。
柯林斯例句
24、
It was on television that he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer.
作为采访者，是电视让他产生了更大的影响。
柯林斯例句
25、
A violent impact hurtled her forward.
一股强大的冲击波把她向前抛去。
柯林斯例句
26、
Such schemes mean little unless they impact on people.
这些计划没什么意义，除非它们对人民产生影响。
柯林斯例句
- 相关短语
- adverse impactn.负面影响;
- economic impact经济影响;
- impact strength冲击强度;耐冲击强度;
- impact resistance冲击[撞击]阻力;抗冲强度;
- impact printer击打式打印机;
- impact paper压敏纸;
- impact on对…冲击，碰撞，影响;
- make an impact on对...产生影响;
- on impact对影响
- profound impact深远影响;
- slight impact轻微碰撞;
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