joint, common, mutual, reciprocal
mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。
mutual，common，joint，reciprocal
这些形容词都含“共同的、相互的”之意。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。
She complained of stiffness in her joints. Accordingly she was admitted to hospital for further tests.
她诉说自己的关节不灵活, 于是被留院作进一步检查.
——《简明英汉词典》
Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains.
各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了.
《简明英汉词典》
He cracked the joints of his fingers.
他把手指关节弄得劈啪作响.
——《简明英汉词典》
Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes.
各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了.
——《简明英汉词典》
The old man's joints were stiff.
那个老人的关节不灵活了.
《简明英汉词典》
Check joints are secure and the wood is sound.
检查一下连接处是否稳固及木料是否结实。
柯林斯例句
The symptoms include skin rashes, fever, and painful joints.
病症包括皮疹、发烧和关节疼痛。
柯林斯例句
The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized— this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。
柯林斯例句
The man is getting old and his joints are stiff.
人老了,关节也硬化了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。
辞典例句
Her joints are severely inflamed.
她的关节严重发炎.
《简明英汉词典》
We had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.
有两名选手膝关节受伤,我们只好不让他们参加比赛.
《简明英汉词典》
Check that the joints of the pipes are sealed properly.
检查一下管道的接口是否封严了.
辞典例句
His joints were like rusty hinges.
他的关节都象生了锈的铰链.
英汉文学 - 热爱生命
Her joints ache if she exercises.
她一运动关节就疼。
辞典例句
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