lake, pond, pool, puddle
这组词共同的意思是“湖”“池塘”“水坑”。它们的区别在于：
1.lake的意思是“湖”,一般指大面积的流动水域,船舶可在上面航行;pond的意思是“水池”,多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用。例如:
We fed the ducks and geese in the pond.我们在这池塘中养鸭和鹅。
There was a fish pond near the shady tree.在绿荫如盖的树旁有一个鱼塘。
pool的意思是“水塘”,指小面积且水流慢的水域。例如:
After the rain, there were little pools of water in the garden.下雨后,花园里有些小水塘。
puddle的意思是“水坑”,多指由于地面不平而形成积水的坑。例如:
There are a lot of puddles in the road after rain.雨后路面上有许多泥水坑。
2.就面积而言, lake>pond>pool>puddle。
The road went in a huge loop around the lake.
那条路环湖绕了一个大圈。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The house sits high on a hill overlooking a lake.
房子高高地坐落在可以俯瞰湖水的小山上.
——《简明英汉词典》
Some leaves were floating around on the still lake.
树叶飘落在平静的湖面上.
——《简明英汉词典》
We shall never forget the beauty of that lake.
我们永远不会忘怀那个湖上的美景.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
We were walking in single file to the lake.
我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
——柯林斯例句
Based on the edge of Lake Matt, Sunbeam Yachts started boatbuilding in 1870.
总部设在马特湖边的阳光游艇公司于1870年开始造船。
——柯林斯例句
We fenced off the lake in case the children should fall in.
我们在湖边筑起一道围栏,以防孩子掉进去.
——《简明英汉词典》
the tranquil waters of the lake
平静无波的湖水
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.
整片湖都被密密层层的芦苇围了起来。
柯林斯例句
Children find Lake George Village a wonderland of amusement parks.
孩子们觉得乔治湖村是个绝妙的游乐园。
柯林斯例句
The lake was restocked with roach last year.
去年，这个湖里又放养了一些拟鲤。
柯林斯例句
She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbing the peace of the lake.
她和内德默默坐了一会儿，陶醉于湖面的宁静。
——柯林斯例句
The hotel fronts the beautiful lake.
这家旅馆面对着那美丽的湖.
——《简明英汉词典》
The windows open on a beautiful view of the Kunming Lake.
从窗口可以看到昆明湖的美景.
——《简明英汉词典》
The windows open on a beautiful view of the lake.
从窗口可以看到湖的美景.
——《简明英汉词典》
The water of the lake mirrored all the trees on the bank.
湖面如镜,把岸上的树木照得清清楚楚.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
We met a group of cyclists on a tour in the Lake District.
我们在湖区旅游时碰上了一队骑自行车的人.
《简明英汉词典》
Around the lake the countryside generally is nothing special.
湖四周的乡村总的来说没有什么特别的。
——柯林斯例句
The lake has a circumference of 800 li.
那个湖方圆800里.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The lake is thirty li in circumference.
这湖周围长30里.
——《简明英汉词典》
The clear capsules start dissolving as soon as they are immersed in the lake.
那些透明密闭容器一浸入湖水中就开始溶解。
柯林斯例句
Mr Lake was an important cog in the Republican campaign machine.
莱克先生是共和党竞选机器中一枚重要的螺丝钉。
——柯林斯例句
What is the depth of this lake?
这个湖有多深?
——《简明英汉词典》
Lake Erie is filling with the heavy rain.
由于大雨,伊利湖水正在上涨.
《简明英汉词典》
The Nile flows from Lake Victoria in East Africa north to the Mediterranean Sea.
尼罗河由东非的维多利亚湖向北流至地中海。
——柯林斯例句
The lake water passes through a filter before it is piped to our homes.
湖水过滤后用管道输送到各家各户.
——《简明英汉词典》
Tall trees surround the lake.
环湖都是大树。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The children waded out into the lake.
孩子们一路蹚水到了湖里.
《简明英汉词典》
There's a lake up there, about ten miles long.
那里有一个湖泊，长约10英里。
柯林斯例句
热水中的湖泊，气候变化造成了一系列问题
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