lament, grieve, mourn
这组词都可表示“(使)悲伤”。它们的区别是:
1.用作不及物动词时, grieve指公开或不公开地表露内心真诚的、极度的悲痛,常是持久性的; mourn侧重因某种原因显于外表的悲伤、哭泣,但没有grieve真诚; lament一般指出声的“悲悼”“哀哭”,有时也用于借喻或诗意的语言中。
2.用作及物动词时, grieve通常以其他的人/事或用代词it作主语,以感觉悲痛的人作直接宾语,表示“使…难过/悲伤”,而lament和mourn则没有这种用法。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
A singer on the country music station was singing a lament for the late, great Buddy Holly.
乡村音乐电台中，一位歌手正演唱歌曲哀悼已故的伟大音乐人巴迪·霍利。
——柯林斯例句
2、
I must be put in chains. Must I then also lament?
我一定会被拴上锁链的. 我也必定要哀怨 吗 ?
互联网
3、
Devout men buried Stephen and made a loud lament over him.
虔诚的人共同埋葬了斯德望,也为他大哭了一场.
——期刊摘选
4、
A poem or song composed especially a lament for a deceased person.
专门为悼念某一死者所写的诗或歌.
——期刊摘选
5、
People lament the passing of the good old days.
人们惋惜过去的好时光的流逝.
辞典例句
6、
She spoke of the professional woman's lament that a woman's judgment is questioned more than a man's.
她谈到职业女性的悲哀：与男性相比，她们的判断力更易遭人质疑。
柯林斯例句
7、
It is the lament of an impoverished peasant.
它是一个已贫穷化的农民的哀词.
辞典例句
8、
Then the locomotive stopped whistling , slowed down, and came to a halt with a long lament.
然后火车停止鸣笛, 放慢速度, 长叹一声之后停了下来.
期刊摘选
9、
Short pleasure, long lament.
欢娱片刻, 悔恨终生.
期刊摘选
10、
It was very beautiful because it wasn't hurried and it was no longer a lament.
由于它从容不迫,不再是哀号,所以优美动听.
辞典例句
11、
And her gates shall lament and mourn ; and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground.
26锡安(原文作他)的城门必悲伤,哀号. 他必荒凉坐在地上.
期刊摘选
12、
Her face showed lament.
她的脸上露出悲伤的样子.
期刊摘选
13、
We lament the dead.
我们哀悼死者.
期刊摘选
14、
The age had made lament redundant.
这个时代制造了太多的愁苦.
期刊摘选
15、
Some lament such loss and others claim deserves to die . ""
一些人为这样的损失而哀 恸,而另一些认为其命该如此.
期刊摘选
16、
B . Seven elements in a lament.
哀歌中有七个成份.
期刊摘选
17、
I lament the loss of humanity in some people.
我为某些人的良知人性泯灭而悲哀.
期刊摘选
18、
We can also find the flexibility and impact in the lament prose of modern times.
即便在近现代的悼亡散文中,我们也可以看到“忆语体”散文的灵性与影子.
期刊摘选
19、
And her gates will lament and mourn, And deserted she will sit on the ground.
赛3:26锡安〔原文作他〕的城门必悲伤 、 哀号.他必荒凉坐在地上.
期刊摘选
20、
I want to be dead; when I am, I lament.
我想这样死去; 当我死去的时候, 又不仅叹息.
期刊摘选
21、
Perhaps it is because we would otherwise have to lament our limits.
或许是因为如此一来我们便会抱怨自己的限界.
期刊摘选
22、
He composed a lament to the dead soldier.
他为那位阵亡的战士谱写了一首挽歌.
《简明英汉词典》
23、
Many to this day lament this rash change, particularly poets of the old school.
许多人, 特别是旧派诗人,至今仍在悲叹这一急剧的变革.
辞典例句
24、
The children lament the death of their mother.
孩子们哀悼母亲的去世.
《简明英汉词典》
25、
Then her gates will mourn and lament , And she, being desolated, will sit on the ground.
26锡安的城门必悲伤 、 哀号, 她必荒凉坐在地上.
期刊摘选
26、
We lament ( over ) his death.
我们 哀悼 他的逝世.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
27、
Elizabeth warmed to her theme as the letter continued with her favourite lament.
随着这封信接下来进入到伊丽莎白最喜欢抱怨的内容，她开始奔向主题。
柯林斯例句
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