punishment，penalty
这两个名词都含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment泛称，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的施予的种种等。
penalty专指法律上的或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
Her present submission is animated solely by her fear of punishment.
她目前的屈从完全是因为她害怕受罚.
——《简明英汉词典》
2、
The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.
那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌以逃脱法律的惩罚.
——《简明英汉词典》
3、
Regarding the punishment, what would you advise?
关于处罚, 你有何意见?
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
He was dismissed by way of disciplinary punishment.
他被开除以示惩戒.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
5、
Do you have capital punishment in your country?
贵国有死刑 吗 ?
——《简明英汉词典》
6、
Nowadays, corporal punishment is banned in many schools.
现在许多学校禁止体罚.
《简明英汉词典》
7、
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.
你如做错事, 应当受罚.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
8、
Such a savage punishment is abhorrent to a civilized society.
这样残暴的惩罚是与文明社会相抵触的.
——《简明英汉词典》
9、
He was sentenced to capital punishment.
他被判处死刑.
——《简明英汉词典》
10、
English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.
英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
11、
I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishment.
我毫不怀疑此人是罪有应得。
——柯林斯例句
12、
The punishment was grossly disproportionate to the crime.
这种惩罚与罪行极不相称.
——《简明英汉词典》
13、
What punishment do you think you deserve?
该当何罪?
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
14、
He was shielded by his mother from punishment.
他母亲保护他,使他免受惩罚.
——《简明英汉词典》
15、
Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?
你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚 吗 ?
——《简明英汉词典》
16、
In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.
在中世纪, 惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
17、
Schools should not mete out physical punishment to children.
学校不应该体罚学生.
《简明英汉词典》
18、
It's a question of finding the mean between too lenient treatment and too severe punishment.
问题是要找出处理过宽和处罚过严的折中办法.
《简明英汉词典》
19、
to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
予以惩罚
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
20、
Don't expect these types of boot to take the punishment that gardening will give them.
不要指望能穿着这类靴子去干园艺活儿，它们没那么耐穿耐磨。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
21、
The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption...
政府提议对已被定罪的贪污腐败官员实施更为严厉的惩罚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
22、
The carpet by the door takes the most punishment.
门边的地毯磨损得最厉害。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
23、
The punishment for murder is death.
杀人者处死刑.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
24、
What is the punishment for murder?
谋杀应处以什么刑罚？
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
25、
Because it was his first offence , the punishment wasn't too severe.
由于他是初犯, 惩罚较轻.
《简明英汉词典》
26、
He was sent to his room as a punishment .
他被罚回到他的房间。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
27、
The usual punishment is a fine.
通常处以罚款。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
28、
There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
29、
...a group which campaigns against the physical punishment of children...
一个反对体罚儿童的团体
柯林斯高阶英语词典
30、
The punishment should fit the crime.
罚宜当罪。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
- 相关短语
- corporal punishmentn.肉刑，体罚;挞罚;刑法;
- capital punishment死刑;
- severe punishment重刑;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
