realize

[ˈriːəlaɪz]
  • vt.

    实现;了解,意识到;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;

  • vt.& vi.

    变卖,赚得;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: realized 过去分词: realized 现在分词: realizing 第三人称单数: realizes


  • 词义辨析

    realize, effect

    这两个词都可表示“实现”,它们的区别是:
    前者一般用于有目的的行动,且实现起来相对比较容易; 后者多指实现离现实有一段距离的愿望等,实现起来相对较难,甚至有可能实现不了。在时间上, effect要快于realize。例如:
    The show effected nothing.展出没有取得效果。
    At last my wish was realized.最后我的愿望实现了。

    realize, embody, materialize

    这组词共同的意思是“实现”。它们的区别是:
    realize指把希望、理想、计划等变成现实; embody指使抽象的原理、观念、特点、性质等具体化; materialize强调赋予原先模糊、朦胧、不可捉摸的东西以形体,使其看得见、摸得着。例如:
    The country's constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.这个国家的宪法体现了自由和平等的理想。
    The magician appeared to materialize the rabbit from thin air.魔术师看来似乎是凭空气变出那兔子的。

    realize, know

    这两个词共同的意思是“理解,领悟”。它们的区别是:
    realize指全面透彻地了解,语气比know强; know指知道、懂得、会做某事,不如realize了解得透彻、全面。例如:
    So far as I know, he's abroad.据我所知,他在国外。

    think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize

    这些动词都可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意。
    think最普通用词,指想或思索,也指由反复思考而作出判断或得出结论等。
    conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,在心中形成一个系统的思想或一个见解。
    imagine比conceive更强调形象思维,指在头脑中形成一个清晰明确的意象。
    fancy与imagine略不同,往往指的是不切实际的,属于梦幻般的想象。
    realize指领悟,通过生动的构思或想象从而抓住事物的本质。

  • 双语例句
1、

Yes, Pop, I made a big mistake — you and Mark made me realize that.

是的,爸爸,我犯了一个大错误,你和马克让我意识到了这一点。

——柯林斯例句

2、

We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home.

我们也明白了那句老话的道理:仁爱始于家庭。

——柯林斯例句

3、

Do you realize, woman, the scandal and publicity that will be involved?

臭婆娘,你知不知道这会恶名远扬?

——柯林斯例句

4、

Without thinking one cannot realize.

弗思则弗得.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

I realize there's no consensus on what are male or female values.

我意识到人们对什么是男性价值观和什么是女性价值观并无共识。

——柯林斯例句

6、

Rest assured, he probably has rather more common sense than you realize.

放心吧,他知道的常识很可能比你以为的要多得多。

——柯林斯例句

7、

I've come to realize what I said at the meeting was off beam.

我已经了解到我在会议中所讲的话是错误的.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

You realize that by rights you should not come into this room, don't you? This is only for people who work here.

按理说你是不能走进这个房间的, 你知道 吗 ?这是专为此地工作人员使用的.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

I began to realize the certainty of freezing to death if I remained where I was.

我开始认识到,如果我呆在原地不动,必定冻死无疑。

——柯林斯例句

10、

The Emperor must realize that he has us at his mercy.

皇帝必须意识到我们任由他处置。

——柯林斯例句

11、

Correct your mistake the moment you realize it and don't try to gloss over your mistake.

要知过必改,不要文过饰非.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

He didn't realize what a gaffe he'd made.

他没意识到自己已出乖露丑.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

The support systems to enable women to realize their potential at work are seriously inadequate.

使妇女在工作中发挥潜力的支持体系严重不足。

柯林斯例句

14、

He didn't realize the seriousness of her illness.

他没有认识到她病情的严重性.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

People don't realize how serious this recession has actually been.

人们没有意识到这次经济衰退事实上有多严重。

柯林斯例句

16、

You don't have to be a pessimist to realize that we're in trouble.

不是悲观论者也能意识到我们有了麻烦。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

17、

Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.

直到这时他才知道他错了.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

These details help to realize the scene.

这些细节使场面显得逼真.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

19、

Don't you realize what a scare you've given us all?

你难道不知道你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗?

柯林斯例句

20、

You don't seem to realize what thin ice you are on.

你似乎没有意识到你现在的处境有多危险.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

I think it is time Brian went home; doesn't he realize he's outstaying his welcome?

我想布赖恩该回家了, 难道他没有意识到呆久了会不受欢迎 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

22、

The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.

中国人民必将实现国家现代化.

《用法词典》

23、

But they don't realize one important thing.

但是有一件重要的事他们不明白.

《用法词典》

24、

Only later did he realize the full seriousness of his offence.

他后来才意识到他的罪行有多严重.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

College students already are being nicked, but probably don't realize it.

大学生已经上了当,但他们或许还没有意识到.

柯林斯例句

26、

We realize that we are infinitely small within the scheme of things.

我们认识到在大千世界中我们极其渺小。

柯林斯例句

27、

Do you realize the importance of this question?

你意识到这个问题的重要性 吗 ?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

You're an intelligent woman, surely you realize by now that I'm helping you.

你是个聪明的女人,想必你现在明白了我是在帮你。

柯林斯例句

29、

I didn't realize you had political aspirations.

我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

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