receives

[rɪˈsiːvz]
  • v.

    收到( receive的第三人称单数 );接到;接纳;接待;


  • 词义辨析

    receive, accept

    这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。例如:
    Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story.她的丈夫不相信她的话。
    The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people.这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。
    它们的区别是:
    1.从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept; 而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive。
    2.从含义上说: receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。例如:
    I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.我收到一份邀请,但不准备接受。
    Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them.虽然他收到了几处的聘请,但他只能接受其中之一。
    再如,收到(receive)别人的致歉,但不一定予以承认(accept); 头脑可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定认同(accept); 一个人可以为社会所容纳(receive),但不一定为他人所理解(accept)。简而言之,“accept=receive+乐意地”。
    此外, receive之后还可以拒绝甚至退回,而一经accept,则除极特殊情况外,一般是不能再拒绝或退回的。因此,复信中写I've received your invitation.就显得不够礼貌了。

    receive, hear from

    这两个词(组)都可表示“接到某人信件”。它们的区别是:
    hear from不是指具体接到信件,而是指得到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的信件。例如:
    I haven't heard from him for a long time.我好久没得到他的音信了。
    I haven't received any letters from him for several months.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。

    receive, admit, take

    这三个词都有“接受”的意思。它们的区别是:
    receive主要表示接到或收到,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思; admit强调接纳,暗示接纳者采取允许、宽容的态度或作出让步; take是日常用词,指不带有主观意愿地收下。

    accept,receive,admit,take

    这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
    accept强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
    receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
    admit作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。
    take与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

  • 双语例句
1、

Alexander receives a small annuity.

亚历山大获得了一份数额不大的年金.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.

这家医院收到捐赠来的大笔款项.

《简明英汉词典》

3、

Due to the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally.

因信件数量繁多,戴夫无法亲自答复提出的问题,他为此表示歉意。

柯林斯例句

4、

China Daily receives dispatches from all parts of the world.

《中国日报》收到世界各地发来的电讯.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

Obviously, any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended period is likely to improve.

很明显,任何长期接受用心教育的孩子都有可能取得进步。

——柯林斯例句

6、

Primary education receives the lion's share of Third World expenditures.

初等教育占据了第三世界教育费用的最大部分.

辞典例句

7、

Even when I call, he receives unwillingly.

即使我登门拜访, 他也是很不情愿地接待我.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

8、

The computer prepares summaries of all the calls it receives.

计算机能为它接到的全部电话作摘要.

辞典例句

9、

The uterus receives its blood and nerve supply through the broad ligament.

子宫通过阔韧带,接受血管和神经分布.

辞典例句

10、

The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.

这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

11、

Each person receives his proper quantum.

每人得到应有的一份.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

The treasurer receives tax collections and pays the county's debts.

司库收取税款并支付县债.

辞典例句

13、

Haughtiness invites disaster , humility receives benefit.

满招损, 谦受益.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

Our television receives well since we had a new antenna put on.

自从安装了新天线以来,我们的电视接收良好.

辞典例句

15、

Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.

自从安装了新天线以来,我们的电视接收良好。

辞典例句

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