sentence

[ˈsentəns]

  • 词义辨析

    sentence, condemn

    这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
    她被判处8年徒刑。
    She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
    She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.

    下面两个句子意思相同:

    The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
    The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
    法官判处这个人三年监禁。

    sentence,condemn,judge,convict,doom

    这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
    sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
    condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
    judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
    convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
    doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

  • 双语例句
1、

Use a period at the end of the sentence.

在一个句子的末尾用句号.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

The sentence, Beijing is the capital of China is a proposition.

‘北京是中国的首都’,这个句子就是一个命题.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

This sentence bears no other construction.

这个句子没有别的解释.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

4、

The sentence was two years'hard labour suspended for a year.

判处强劳两年,缓期执行一年.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

5、

The old law could sentence a woman to an unbearable marriage for life, but this is now all changing.

旧法律能够迫使妇女终身接受不堪忍受的婚姻, 但这种情况现在已经完全改变了.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

The court is expected to pass sentence later today.

预计法院今天晚些时候会宣布判决。

——柯林斯例句

7、

Dodd made no appeal of his death sentence and, further, instructed his attorney to sue anyone who succeeds in delaying his execution.

多德没有对自己的死刑判决提起上诉,而且他还要求自己的律师起诉任何成功使得这一死刑暂缓执行的人。

——柯林斯例句

8、

The Appeal Court set aside the prisoner's sentence.

上诉法院撤销了对刑事被告的判决.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

If you drink with a bosom friend , a thousand cups are too few . If you argue with a man, half a sentence is too much.

酒逢知己千杯少, 话不投机半句多.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

Heath's appeal against the sentence was later successful.

希思对判决不服提出上诉,后来胜诉了。

柯林斯例句

11、

This is an ambiguous sentence.

这是一个含意不清的句子.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

12、

He escaped a prison sentence by reason of unsound mind at the time the crime was committed.

他以犯罪时精神不正常为由逃过了监禁刑罚.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.

每个空格填上一个单词,把句子补充完整。

——柯林斯例句

14、

Begin every sentence with a capital.

每个句子开始要用大写字母.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

15、

The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.

罪犯服刑5年才获赦免.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

16、

His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.

他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.

等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

If you change the words over, the sentence sounds better.

如果你把词调换一下位置, 这个句子听起来就更好了.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

The sentence was mild.

判刑判得很轻.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

The judge handed down a very heavy sentence on him.

法官给他判了很重的刑.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.

我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

The death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment.

死刑可能減为无期徒刑.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

In this sentence the writer uses an illegal construction.

在本句中,作者使用了一个不合语法的结构.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

a sentence with a determinate meaning

具有确定意义的句子

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

25、

to sentence sb to death by hanging

判处某人绞刑

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

26、

What does this sentence mean?

这个句子是什么意思?

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

27、

The sentence of the court was twelve years' hard labour, to be served in a British prison.

法庭判其在一所英国监狱里服12年苦役。

——柯林斯例句

28、

I hereby sentence you for life after all the charges against you have been proven true.

鉴于对你的所有指控都证明属实,我特此宣判你无期徒刑。

——柯林斯例句

29、

These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.

这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。

——柯林斯例句

30、

He left the sentence unfinished.

他没说完那句话。

——柯林斯例句

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