sentenced

[ˈsentənst]
  • v.

    宣判,判决( sentence的过去式和过去分词 );


  • 词义辨析

    sentence, condemn

    这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
    她被判处8年徒刑。
    She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
    She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.

    下面两个句子意思相同:

    The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
    The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
    法官判处这个人三年监禁。

    sentence,condemn,judge,convict,doom

    这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
    sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
    condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
    judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
    convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
    doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

  • 双语例句
1、

In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

1977年,他被判谋杀罪名成立,判处终身监禁。

——柯林斯例句

2、

Two judges and six lay assessors sentenced White to life in prison.

两名法官和六名大众陪审推事判决怀特终身监禁。

柯林斯例句

3、

He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.

他已经认罪,会在晚些时候宣判。

柯林斯例句

4、

He was tried in absentia and sentenced to seven years in prison.

他被缺席判处七年监禁。

——柯林斯例句

5、

The brazen woman laughed loudly at the judge who sentenced her.

那无耻的女子冲着给她判刑的法官高声大笑.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

He was sentenced to two years' youth custody.

他被判处在少年犯拘留所拘禁两年。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

Some have been sentenced to long prison terms after unfair trials.

有些人被冤判长期徒刑。

柯林斯例句

8、

She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.

她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。

柯林斯例句

9、

He was sentenced to a flogging and life imprisonment.

他被判鞭笞和终身监禁。

柯林斯例句

10、

Mr. Kelly was sentenced to six months in prison for contempt.

凯利先生因藐视法庭被判6个月监禁。

柯林斯例句

11、

The court sentenced him to death by electrocution.

法庭宣判对他处以电刑。

柯林斯例句

12、

He was sentenced to 140 hours community service.

他被判140小时社区服务。

柯林斯例句

13、

Some of the regicides were sentenced to death.

一些弑君者被判处死刑。

柯林斯例句

14、

He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.

他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

Brooke was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years'imprisonment.

布鲁克被逮捕,其后被判五年监禁.

《简明英汉词典》

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