spring

[sprɪŋ]
  • n.

    春天;弹簧;泉;活力;跳跃;

  • v.

    跳跃;突然说;营救;

  • 单词变形

    复数: springs 过去式: sprang 过去分词: sprung 现在分词: springing 第三人称单数: springs


  • 词义辨析

    下面两个句子的意思不同:

    There is a spring to her step.
    她走起路来蹦蹦跳跳,像有弹性似的。
    There is a spring in her step.
    她的脚步轻快有力。

    下面两个短语的意思相同:

    walk with a spring in one's step
    walk with a spring in one's heels
    走路轻快有力

    spring, bound, hop, jump, leap, skip

    这组词都可以表示“跳”。它们的区别是:
    jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:
    A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。
    leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:
    She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。
    spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:
    He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:
    The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。
    hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:
    The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。

    spring, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, stem

    这组词都可表示“出现”,它们的区别在于:
    1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
    2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
    I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
    There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
    3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
    All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
    The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
    4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
    The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
    English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
    5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
    Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
    6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
    His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
    Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
    7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
    We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
    He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。

    下面两个句子的意思相同:

    He springs from a poor farmer's family.
    He is sprung from a poor farmer's family.
    他出生在一个贫苦的农民家庭。

    jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip

    这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。
    jump是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。
    leap常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。
    spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
    hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
    bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
    skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。

  • 双语例句
1、

The north of China, unlike the south, is windy in spring.

北方不比南方, 春天老刮风.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.

树木在春天发芽长叶.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.

我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

柯林斯例句

4、

The youngsters set off string after string of firecrackers to mark Spring Festival.

孩子们放了一串又一串的鞭炮,以欢庆春节.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

Spring rains quickened the earth.

春雨使大地充满生机.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

The spring wind is gentle and caressing.

春风和畅.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

Farmers plough in autumn or spring.

农民在秋天或春天犁田.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

Nature is at its best in spring.

春天的大自然是最美的.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.

柳枝绽青报春来.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

That hot spring was effervescing with bubbles.

温泉正冒着泡泡.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

In spring every day counts , in summer every hour.

春争日,夏争时.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

During the warmth of spring all the flowers bloom.

春暖花开.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

13、

Her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was, now that spring had arrived.

她母亲提到由于春天已经来到,院子里已是五彩缤纷, 非常美丽.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.

春季这地方满是滑雪的人。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

15、

Her mother had mentioned how colourful the yard was, now that spring had arrived.

她母亲提到由于春天已经来到,院子里已是五彩缤纷.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.

春天异常干旱,我们在整个6月只有0.2英寸的降雨量。

——柯林斯例句

17、

We shall have to do up the house next spring.

我们必须在明年春天整修房子.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

The flowers on the dining table touched the place with spring and youth.

餐桌上的花给饭厅带来一点春天和青春的气息.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

It thawed early last spring.

去年春天解冻得很早.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

The field gives forth an odour of spring.

田野散发出春天的气息.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

The streams are flush with the spring runoff.

溪涧涨满春水.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

22、

Let's sow our field with spring wheat.

让我们在田里种春小麦吧.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

冬天来了, 春天还会远 吗 ?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

They see gains of 5 to 10 percent this spring.

今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

Spring scenery provokes people's interest.

春色撩人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

We hope for an early spring.

我们希望春天早早到来.

《简明英汉词典》

27、

The spring oozes out of a rock.

泉水从岩石中渗出.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

The trees leaf out in the spring.

树在春季长叶.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

Spring is the prime time for planting trees.

春天是植树的最好时间.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

30、

In spring, one sleeps and wakes up to find it is already day.

春眠不觉晓.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

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