strain，stress，pressure，tension
这些名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。
strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
Strain the juice through a piece of gauze or a sieve.
用一块纱布或过滤网将果汁过滤一下。
柯林斯例句
2、
Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.
将手放在臀部下面，减轻背部的一些压力。
柯林斯例句
3、
There was a strain of bitterness in his voice.
他的声音听起来有些愤愤不平。
柯林斯例句
4、
Be aware of the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports.
在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力。
柯林斯例句
5、
I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。
柯林斯例句
6、
Strain the custard to remove lumps.
滤去蛋奶沙司中的颗粒.
——《简明英汉词典》
7、
Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.
滤出原汁，将它放回到平底锅中。
柯林斯例句
8、
Colonialism and neocolonialism are in the same strain.
新老殖民主义是一脉相传的.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
9、
When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.
当你把卷心菜煮开后, 用漏勺把水滤掉.
——期刊摘选
10、
Strain the mixture through a double thickness of muslin or cheesecloth.
用双层平纹细布或干酪包布过滤混合料。
柯林斯例句
11、
Her voice was so low he had to strain to catch it.
她的声音很低，他很费力才听得到。
——柯林斯例句
12、
Strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.
小事拘谨,大事糊涂.
——《简明英汉词典》
13、
The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system.
中等教育的大幅扩张正对该系统造成巨大压力。
——柯林斯例句
14、
By careful selecting and roguing the strain was evolved.
这个品种是经过小心的选择与淘汰才培育出来的.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
15、
Strain the sauce and skim away any fat that rises to the surface.
把酱汁滤一下,然后撇去浮在上面的油脂.
——《简明英汉词典》
16、
Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.
先慢跑热热身，免得拉伤肌肉。
柯林斯例句
17、
After six weeks of uncertainty , the strain was beginning to take its toll.
6个星期的忐忑不安后, 压力开始产生影响了.
《简明英汉词典》
18、
He heaved the heavy box and staggered off , puffing and blowing from the strain.
他扛起那只沉重的箱子, 吭哧吭哧地走了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
19、
The Irish strain in him makes him like jokes.
他的爱尔兰血统使他喜欢诙谐.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
20、
The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.
突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。
柯林斯例句
21、
He has a strain of melancholy in him.
他有点忧郁.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
22、
She was tired and under great strain.
她身心疲惫，压力很大。
柯林斯例句
23、
It has placed an almost unendurable strain on their marriage.
这给他们的婚姻带来了几乎难以承受的压力。
柯林斯例句
24、
I had to strain to hear.
我不得不使劲去听。
柯林斯例句
25、
Don't carry that heavy trunk, or you'll strain yourself.
箱子太沉,你别扛, 看努着.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
26、
The strain on the rope made it broken.
绳子因受力过大而断了.
《简明英汉词典》
27、
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
28、
Strain the fat off before you serve the soup.
在上汤前把里面的油滤掉.
《简明英汉词典》
29、
The strain of a violent ground campaign will exact a toll on troops.
激烈的地面战役带来的紧张压力将让军队付出代价。
柯林斯例句
- 相关短语
- axia strain轴向变化;
- eye strain视觉[眼睛]疲劳;
- economic strain经济压力
- repetitive strain injuryn.（肢体的）重复性劳损;
- strain on应变开启
- strain every nervev.竭力;竭尽全力;尽心竭力;
- strain at尽力拉，拼命拉;
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