surge, wave
这两个词共同的意思是“波浪”。它们的区别是：
surge指一个大波浪的汹涌奔流; wave则指波浪、海浪或数排波浪、海浪。例如:
The sea was rolling in immense surges.海上波浪汹涌澎湃。
Waves surge waves.后浪推前浪。
wave，ripple，surge
这些名词均有“波浪、浪、波涛”之意。
wave普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。
ripple多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。
surge词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。
A ship surges at anchor.
抛锚的船随波涛起伏.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
The images provoked strong surges of nostalgia for the days of yore.
这些影像勾起了对昔日时光的强烈怀念。
柯林斯例句
The sea was rolling in immense surges.
大海上浪涛汹涌.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
This paper analyses and calculates switching surges in 750 kV power transmission system.
分析750kV输电系统的操作过电压水平与系统结构的关系,分析线路合闸过电压的特点.
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Huge surges cause severe flooding that demolishes buildings, washes out beaches and highways, and drowns people.
巨大的涌浪引起剧烈的泛滥,从而摧毁房屋, 冲坏海滩与公路, 使人们惨遭灭顶之灾.
辞典例句
A circuit that protects a computer system from dangerously high voltage surges.
一种保护计算机系统免受危险的高电压冲击破坏的电路.
辞典例句
The signal consists of surges of electrons or electric current.
该信号是由电涌即电流所组成.
辞典例句
What hides in shadow. What surges forward , flatters toward the light.
无论是隐蔽在阴影里,暗流涌动的, 或是靠近阳光的,无一例外.
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The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.
黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The degradation of zinc oxide varistors after stressed by surges is studied.
摘要本文在探讨氧化锌变阻器经突波侵袭后所产生之劣化现象.
期刊摘选
Watch surges in positive and negative emotions and note what caused it.
观察积极和消极情绪的起伏,注意是什么引起的.
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These storms also cause high waves and ocean surges.
这些风暴也导致海水波涛汹涌.
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Typically, surges are caused by switching operations or by lightning.
通常, 冲击由投切操作或雷电引起.
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The vigor of life surges towards a new artistic realm.
生命活力向新的艺术世界奔涌.
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Surges ( Lightning or Switching Surges ).
冲击 ( 雷电冲击或操作冲击 ).
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