strain，stress，pressure，tension
这些名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。
strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
The Mud Bath is particularly recommended for relieving tension and stiff muscles.
特别推荐想要放松情绪、缓解肌肉酸痛的人泡泥浆浴。
——柯林斯例句
2、
Exercise is a good safety valve for the tension that builds up at work.
锻炼身体是排解工作压力的好办法。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
3、
This tension makes such unique transcendency the ultimate concern rooted in reality.
这种张力使信仰这种独特的超越成为一种人的植根于现实的终极关怀.
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
They suffered from nervous tension when the signal was shown on a radarscope.
当雷达显示器上出现信号时他们感到紧张.
——《简明英汉词典》
5、
I could feel the tension in the room.
我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛.
——《简明英汉词典》
6、
He became more aware of the things that started that tension off.
他越来越清楚地认识到引起紧张局势的原因。
柯林斯例句
7、
The tension was naturally high for a game with so much at stake.
对于一场成败攸关的比赛来说气氛自然非常紧张。
——柯林斯例句
8、
All great songs are informed by a certain sadness and tension.
所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。
柯林斯例句
9、
Some of the tension Altman builds up starts to sag.
奥尔特曼制造的一些紧张氛围开始缓解。
柯林斯例句
10、
The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.
这部电影探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。
柯林斯例句
11、
There is tension in the region following the killing of seven civilians.
随着7名平民被杀害，该地区局势紧张起来。
——柯林斯例句
12、
There is mounting tension along the border.
边境局势日趋紧张。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13、
Nail biting is often a subconscious reaction to tension.
咬指甲通常是紧张时的下意识反映.
——《简明英汉词典》
14、
The novel seems to lack bite and tension—even passion.
这部小说乏善可陈，没有紧张的情节——甚至缺少激情。
——柯林斯例句
15、
There are many who believe that civil war will be the eventual outcome of the racial tension in the country.
有很多人相信，该国种族关系的紧张最终将导致内战。
——柯林斯例句
16、
Lenny still could not dissolve the nagging lump of tension in his chest.
莱尼仍不能消除令他不安的紧张感。
——柯林斯例句
17、
The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.
那位外交官插进一个笑话, 紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来.
——《简明英汉词典》
18、
He said senior government officials were trying to stir up ethnic tension.
他说政府高级官员们正在试图挑起紧张的种族局势。
——柯林斯例句
19、
Tension in the city is rapidly reaching flashpoint.
这座城市处于紧张状态，大有一触即发之势。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
20、
It would be useful if you could nail down the source of this tension.
如果你能弄清这种紧张的根源，将会大有益处。
——柯林斯例句
21、
If you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.
如果你再拉紧小提琴的那根弦,它就会绷断.
《简明英汉词典》
22、
Tension in the home increases if you bottle things up.
你如果把事情强压在心里，家里的气氛就会更趋紧张。
柯林斯例句
23、
The province was attacked a month ago after weeks of simmering tension.
在紧张局势连续数周恶化后，这个省于一个月前遭到了袭击。
柯林斯例句
24、
There was a knot of tension in his stomach.
他紧张得心揪得紧紧的。
柯林斯例句
25、
Nina took a kind of dark pleasure in being the focus of the tension between her father and her brother.
对成了父亲和哥哥紧张关系的焦点，尼娜有点幸灾乐祸。
柯林斯例句
26、
Humour is wonderful for releasing tension.
幽默是舒缓紧张情绪的良方。
柯林斯例句
27、
The tension between Amy and Jim is palpable.
埃米和吉姆之间明显关系紧张。
柯林斯例句
28、
Relaxaion is better than tension.
缓和比紧张好.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
29、
Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.
事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
柯林斯例句
- 相关短语
- axial tension轴向拉力，轴向拉伸;
- surface tensionn.表面张力;
- tension headache紧张性头痛;
- tension fault张断层;
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