undergoing

[ˌʌndəˈɡəuɪŋ]
  • v.

    经历,承受( undergo的现在分词 );


  • 词义辨析

    undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain

    这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是:
    1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
    The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
    They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
    He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
    He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
    He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
    2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

    undergo,experience,sustain,suffer

    这些动词均有“经历,经受,遭受”之意。
    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。

  • 双语例句
1、

New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks.

最近几周,新兵正在接受训练。

柯林斯例句

2、

The runway of this airport is undergoing expansion to accommodate large planes.

这个机场的跑道正在扩建以适应大型飞机起落.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

The weapons are undergoing ballistics tests to see whether they were used in the shootings.

这些武器正在接受弹道测试,以确定它们是否曾用于枪击案中。

——柯林斯例句

4、

Now each of these dogmas was undergoing revision.

现在,这些教条都在一一加以修正.

辞典例句

5、

The technique is best applied to the search for deposits undergoing oxidation.

这种方法最适用于寻找正在遭受氧化的矿床.

辞典例句

6、

That child is receiving [ undergoing ] a beating.

那个孩子在挨打.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

This powerful drug is used to tranquilize patients undergoing surgery.

这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。

柯林斯例句

8、

Proctitis is common in patients undergoing pelvic radiation therapy.

直肠炎常见于骨盆放射治疗的病人.

辞典例句

9、

The ancient pagoda is undergoing repairs.

那座古塔正在修缮中.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

The thought of undergoing a surgical operation tied me in knots.

一想到要动手术,我就紧张起来.

辞典例句

11、

Not only is the position of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing change.

不但地球的位置在变化,而且地球本身也在经历着变化.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

The criminal is undergoing torture.

犯人在受严刑拷打.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

13、

Windows are among the most vulnerable features of historic buildings undergoing rehabilitation.

窗是在经历恢复的有历史意义的大楼的最脆弱的特征中的一种.

互联网

14、

This method is now undergoing a slow revival.

目前这种方法正在慢慢复兴.

辞典例句

15、

This new plane is undergoing safety tests.

这架新型飞机正在接受安全试验.

《简明英汉词典》

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