voluntary, automatic
这两个词共同的意思是“自动的”。前者多指机械方面“自动的”; 而后者多指表示人类的“有意志的自动”。
voluntary，willing
这两个形容词均有“自愿的”之意。
voluntary使用广泛，侧重不受约束，行动不为其他影响所左右。
willing着重自愿、令人愉快或急切地去行动。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local enterprise.
他仍在从事促进当地创业的志愿者工作。
柯林斯例句
2、
To avoid trouble, quite a number of landlords make voluntary contributions to the peasant associations.
地主为免祸计, 自动地捐款给农会的,亦颇不少.
——期刊摘选
3、
Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
听这门课纯粹是自愿的。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4、
Import quotas are sometimes dressed up as voluntary export restraint agreements between exporting and importing countries.
进口配额有时被装扮成出口国和进口国达成的自愿出口限制协议.
辞典例句
5、
And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
总之社会需要鼓励公民们自主合作的精神.
——期刊摘选
6、
To be compliant to organization arrangements, and conscientiously implement the system of voluntary service organizations.
服从安排, 认真执行志愿服务组织有关的制度.
——期刊摘选
7、
Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.
一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。
柯林斯例句
8、
The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile.
革命者放下了武器，其领导人也自愿流亡他国了。
——柯林斯例句
9、
Perhaps doing voluntary work is more your line?
也许你更喜欢做志愿工作？
柯林斯例句
10、
The author uses the Voluntary Industry Standards for chemical process industry technicians.
作者为化学加工工业技师使用民办的工业标准.
期刊摘选
11、
Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten.
“我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。
柯林斯例句
12、
Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.
一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。
柯林斯例句
13、
It may not be voluntary.
这个词指的不一定是自愿做的工作.
期刊摘选
14、
Voluntary compliance with the tax laws is achieved.
自觉遵守的效果就达到了.
期刊摘选
15、
The company hopes the job cuts will be made through natural wastage and voluntary redundancy.
公司希望通过自然减员和自愿离职来削减职位。
柯林斯例句
16、
At present, schools are inspected on a voluntary basis.
政府现时仅在自愿参加的学校进行视学.
期刊摘选
17、
At election time the party needs a lot of voluntary helpers.
大选时,该党需要许多义务帮忙的人.
《简明英汉词典》
18、
Toyota treated almost all that time as voluntary and unpaid.
丰田(公司)一直视员工这样的加班为员工自愿并且拒绝支付报酬.
期刊摘选
19、
Voluntary redundancies and natural wastage will cut staff numbers to the required level.
自愿离职和自然减员将使员工数量减至所需的水平.
《简明英汉词典》
20、
It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.
受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。
柯林斯例句
21、
Voluntary withdrawal from the market, recall from consumers and destruction of the products by the importer.
进口商自愿从市场上撤回并从消费者手中召回缺陷产品,然后销毁.
期刊摘选
22、
He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.
他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。
柯林斯例句
23、
That he bumped me is voluntary.
他故意撞了我一下.
《简明英汉词典》
24、
He made a voluntary statement to the police.
他自动向警方供出一切.
《简明英汉词典》
25、
For a year and a half, wage restraint on a voluntary basis worked.
在一年半的时间里，自愿实行的限薪措施奏效了。
柯林斯例句
26、
In her spare time she does voluntary work.
她在业余时间做义工。
柯林斯例句
- 相关短语
- voluntary workn.义务工作;
- voluntary motor nerve自愿运动神经
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