warned

[wɔ:nd]
  • v.

    警告( warn的过去式和过去分词 );提醒;告诫;预先通知;


  • 词义辨析

    warn, caution, forewarn

    这三个词都可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。它们的区别是:
    warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如:
    The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
    The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
    forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如:
    We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。

    下面两句话意思相同:

    I must warn you of that man, he's de- ceitful.
    I must warn you about that man, he's deceitful.
    我得劝你对那个人提防点,他不老实。

    advise,caution,warn,admonish,counsel

    这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
    advise普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
    caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。
    warn含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。
    admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
    counsel正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

  • 双语例句
1、

"Keep quiet, or they'll all come out," they warned him.

“别作声,否则他们全都出来了,”他们警告他。

——柯林斯例句

2、

Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution over depicting scenes of violence.

电视台受到警告,要求对暴力场面的描绘采取谨慎态度。

——柯林斯例句

3、

He warned that the action was damaging the economy.

他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

柯林斯例句

4、

He warned the public to be vigilant and report anything suspicious.

他警告公众要提高警惕,遇到任何可疑情况都要报告。

柯林斯例句

5、

They warned him that next time he'd find himself doing bird.

他们警告他下次他可能就要进监狱了。

柯林斯例句

6、

He warned that the effects of any war would be incalculable.

他警告说任何战争造成的后果都是不可估量的。

柯林斯例句

7、

He pressed for a full investigation, but was warned off.

他迫切要求展开全面调查,但是被叫停。

柯林斯例句

8、

They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.

他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。

柯林斯例句

9、

She warned that there was no room for complacency on inflation.

她警告说对待通货膨胀不能有一丝的懈怠。

柯林斯例句

10、

But be warned: this is not a cheap option.

但要慎重:这个选择代价不菲。

柯林斯例句

11、

I had warned the children that daddy was on the warpath.

我警告过孩子们爸爸就要大发雷霆了。

柯林斯例句

12、

She warned me not to say anything to upset him.

她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。

柯林斯例句

13、

Britain has warned travellers to exercise prudence and care.

英国已经警告游客要谨慎小心。

柯林斯例句

14、

Players were warned twice for foul play.

运动员们因为犯规动作被警告了两次。

柯林斯例句

15、

Mr Lowe warned against complacency.

洛先生告诫说不能自满。

柯林斯例句

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