win

[wɪn]
  • v.

    赢(得);获得,夺取;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: won 过去分词: won 现在分词: winning 第三人称单数: wins


  • 词义辨析

    win, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure

    这组词共同的意思是“取得; 获得”。它们的区别是:
    1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
    2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
    3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
    4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
    5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
    He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
    The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
    She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
    I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
    We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
    Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
    6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
    He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
    You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
    Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
    Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
    At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
    They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
    7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
    8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。

    win, beat

    这两个词共同的意思是“赢”。它们的区别是:
    beat的宾语是对手,即表示人的名词或代词; 而win的宾语是比赛或奖品等,即表示物的名词或代词。例如:
    I beat her at swimming yesterday.
    昨天游泳我赢了她。
    I won the match yesterday.
    我赢了昨天那场比赛。

    win, conquer, defeat, overcome

    这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。它们的区别是:
    win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
    There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
    They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
    We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。

    acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure

    这些动词都含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
    acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
    obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
    gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
    get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
    win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
    earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
    secure强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

  • 双语例句
1、

The Japanese team accumulated four points with one win and two losses.

日本队积四分,一胜两负.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

The whole school hopes that its football team will win the match.

全校学生都希望该校足球队赢得那?热?

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

3、

They ought to win with players of such high caliber.

他们选手的能力这样高,应该获胜.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

The Europeans had hoped to win, and, indeed, had looked like winning.

欧洲人早就想赢了,而且他们看上去的确是一副要赢的样子。

柯林斯例句

5、

She confidently expects to win.

她充满信心地期待着获胜.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

The team is going all out to win the championship.

这支队伍将全力以赴夺取冠军.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

We are sure to win the match so long as we go all out.

只要我们全力以赴,比赛一定能赢.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

a burning desire to win

取胜的迫切愿望

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

They intend to win the next election on the plank of developing trade.

他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

His first tilt at Parliament came in the same year but he failed to win the seat.

同年,他首次尝试进入国会,但没有赢得席位。

——柯林斯例句

11、

It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.

虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争,但我相信我们会取得胜利。

柯林斯例句

12、

The conquerors believed in crushing the defeated people into submission , knowing that they could not win their loyalty by the victory.

征服者们知道他们的胜利并不能赢得失败者的忠心,于是就认为只有通过武力才能将他们压服.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

I will win the game on more scores than one.

为了种种理由我要赢这场比赛.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

Three players are in contention to win the title.

三个运动员在争夺这个项目的冠军.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

They ought to win easily.

他们应该很容易就能获胜.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

It's a cinch that the horse will win the race.

那匹马必胜无疑.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

17、

He's a former champion and is expected to win the bout.

他是上届冠军,预期会赢得比赛.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

It'seemed certain that this would win the prize.

这一块会得奖,这似乎是肯定的了.

——《用法词典》

19、

We are certain to win the game.

我们一定能打胜这场比赛.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

We need a win — a draw won't do at all.

我们需要一场胜利,平局根本不行。

——柯林斯例句

21、

The government have latched onto environmental issues to win votes.

政府已开始大谈环境问题以争取选票.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.

情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

They flattered themselves that they would win.

他们自信一定会赢.

《简明英汉词典》

24、

I am on the last lap, I must win the race!

我已处于最后阶段, 必须赢得比赛!

《简明英汉词典》

25、

It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.

我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

They should win, given a modicum of luck.

只要有一点点运气,他们就会赢。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

27、

The win allowed them to leapfrog three teams to gain second place.

这场胜利使他们连超三个队,跃居第二位。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

28、

You must win, if you do your best.

如果你全力以赴,一定能赢.

《简明英汉词典》

  • 相关短语
  • 今日热词
  • 热门搜索

英语网(www.yingyuw.cn)为您提供在线词典、英语翻译、单词大全、英译汉、汉译英等英语服务!

湘ICP备19022612号-2