Criterion

[kraɪˈtɪəriən]
  • n.

    (批评、判断等的)标准,准则;规范;

  • 单词变形

    复数: criteria


  • 词义辨析

    criterion, standard

    这两个词共同的意思是“标准”。它们的区别在于:
    1.standard指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则; 而criterion既可指客观的水准,也可指主观上判断事物的标准。例如:
    The girls shrieked happily,“Sarah, you'll never get married if your standards are so high.”那些女孩快活地尖声说道:“莎拉,如果你的择偶标准那么高,你会永远不能结婚。”
    I think you should employ different criteria for the examination of candidates.我认为你们在考试应试者时,应采用不同的标准。
    2.criterion是正式用语,是独立存在而强调完美的standard。例如:
    It is not easy to fulfil all the criteria of artistic beauty.达到艺术美应有的全部标准是不容易的。

    standard,criterion,measure,gauge

    这些名词都含“标准”之意。
    standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
    criterion较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
    measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
    gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

  • 双语例句
1、

And sale leather or flix criterion conversely, but economic benefits however prep above is former.

而营销皮革或毛皮则反之, 但经济效益却高于前者.

——期刊摘选

2、

The main criterion is value for money.

主要的标准是钱要用得划算。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

3、

The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.

最重要的参赛标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。

——柯林斯例句

4、

Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.

只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

5、

Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

实践是检验真理的唯一标准.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

The most distinctive criterion for identifying the nature of events is moveout.

识别波至本质的最为显著的准则是时差.

——辞典例句

7、

Results: Using the Torrance � � s health state � � s classification system as a standard, HRLQS has a good criterion validity.

结果: 以Torance健康状态分类系统(HCS) 为标准, HRLQS具有较好的准则效度.

——期刊摘选

8、

But can conclude from logic, if freedom cannot get legal protection, criterion it is irretentive.

但从逻辑上可以得出结论, 倘若自由得不到法律保护, 则它不能保持.

——期刊摘选

9、

The application's method and flow for the integrated adequacy measurement and criterion were established.

建立了综合充分性度量和准则的应用方法和流程.

——期刊摘选

10、

If as East Asia overall, criterion next area can include southeast Asia, northeast inferior two much.

假如将东亚作为一个总体, 则其次区域可包括东南亚 、 东北亚两大部分.

——期刊摘选

11、

And limiting emeritus criterion is the scale that sees me hold two or more posts concurrently.

而界定退休的标准是看我兼职的比例.

——期刊摘选

12、

A relative criterion is needed to determine whether or not misdiagnosis occurs.

判断误诊与否,需要有一个相对的标准.

——期刊摘选

13、

Justice is the key subject of ethics, asas the important criterion of achieving to harmonious.

公正是伦理学的主题, 也是社会达到和谐的重要尺度.

——期刊摘选

14、

Criterion stock price keeps present price changeless.

则股票价格维持现价不变.

——期刊摘选

15、

Business accounting the criterion formulation is take the market environment as the foundation and the premise.

企业会计准则的制定是以市场环境为基础和前提的.

——期刊摘选

16、

This question concerns three interrelated issues of elite: the definition criterion, the concepts and classification.

这个问题涉及精英的界定标准 、 精英的概念和精英的分类三个相互联系的问题.

——期刊摘选

17、

Other people argue that the examination score is still an important criterion in making a decision.

有人认为考试分数在做决定时仍然是一个重要的衡量标准.

——期刊摘选

18、

The numerical model of roof bolting and rock was based on Hoek Brown's strength criterion.

基于虎克-布朗强度准则给出了岩体及顶板锚固的数值模型.

——期刊摘选

19、

The corresponding protocol criterion and communication flow are formulated for the EOS ( Electronic Ordering System ) application.

针对电子 订货系统 的应用,制定了相应的协议规范及通信流程,实现了多种类型数据在不同平台之间的传输.

——期刊摘选

20、

Deng: China does not regard social systems as a criterion in its approach to problems.

邓: 中国观察国家关系问题不是看社会制度.

——期刊摘选

21、

At last, a case shows the feasibility of the adequacy measurement and criterion of test cover.

最后通过实例应用说明了测试覆盖充分性度量和准则的可行性.

——期刊摘选

22、

This paper presented an analytical basis and criterion for undervoltage load shedding ( UVLS ) in power systems.

在分析低电压切负荷机理的基础上,提出了一种新的 低电压 切负荷控制算法.

——期刊摘选

23、

From the state banquet, to personal invites, all must follow certain etiquette criterion.

大致国宴, 小至私人宴请, 都必须遵循一定的礼仪准则.

——期刊摘选

24、

New standards should be reduced as criterion for judging.

新标准规定应减少人为因素的判定标准.

——期刊摘选

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