address

[əˈdres]

  • 词义辨析

    address, lecture, oration, report, speech, talk

    1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:
    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:
    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是:
    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:
    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
    这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
    ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:
    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:
    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

    address, address to, address oneself to

    这三个词语都可作“向…讲话”解,但address后面直接跟宾语,而address to常用于address sth to sb 结构, address oneself to则是正式用法,除作“向…讲话”解外还可作“从事于,忙于”解。

    address to, mail to, post to

    这三个短语结构相同( v. + prep. ),意思相同(将某物寄给某人或某地),用法相同(接表示人或地点的名词作宾语,可用于主、被动结构)。它们之间的区别在于使用场合上,作“寄信”解时可换用。例如:
    Please address〔mail,post〕 the letter to Alaska.请将此信按地址寄至阿拉斯加。
    而“寄包裹或其他物品”时英国人多用post to,美国人多用mail to。例如:
    支票于昨日寄给您了。
    The cheque was posted to you yesterday.
    (BrE)
    The check was mailed to you yesterday.
    (AmE)

    address,greet,salute,hail,welcome

    这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬,致意,招呼”之意。
    address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
    greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
    salute正式用词,指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候,尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
    hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人,侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
    welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎,但也指一般的欢迎。

    address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk

    这些名词都含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
    address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
    speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
    lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
    oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
    report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
    talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。

  • 双语例句
1、

The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036.

地址为华盛顿特区,西北区,M大街2025号,邮政编码20036。

柯林斯例句

2、

The address is unknown to me.

地址未详.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

Tell me her address so that I can go and see her.

把她的地址告诉我,我好找她.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

At first, he thought he had mistaken the address.

一开始他以为地址搞错了.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

She has changed her address.

她已换了地址.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

You gave me the wrong address and made me go all that way for nothing.

你把地址搞错了,害得我白跑了一趟.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

Fill in the coupon and send it first class to the address shown.

填写订单,并按一类邮件寄至注明的地址。

——柯林斯例句

8、

She labeled the case with her name and address.

她在箱子上贴有自己姓名地址的标签.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address?

请你把寄给我的信转寄到我的新地址好 吗 ?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

Write your address at the head of this page.

把你的住址写在纸的上端.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

Send it to the address given with £1.50 to cover postage and administration.

将它寄到指定地址,并附上1.50英镑以支付邮资和管理费。

——柯林斯例句

12、

Send your details on a card to the following address.

在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。

——柯林斯例句

13、

Mr King sought to address those fears when he spoke at the meeting.

金先生在会上讲话时试图消除那些恐惧。

——柯林斯例句

14、

The former owner had not left any forwarding address.

以前的房主没有留下任何转递地址。

——柯林斯例句

15、

My nervousness made me deliver the vital points of my address without sufficient punch.

我太紧张,没能有效地传达我演说的要点。

——柯林斯例句

16、

If you'd like one, simply write your name and address on a postcard and send it to us.

如果你想要一个的话,只要把姓名、住址写在一张明信片上寄给我们就行。

——柯林斯例句

17、

The Georgian leader said in a radio address that he still favoured dialogue between the opposing sides.

这位格鲁吉亚领导人在广播讲话中称他依然赞成对立双方进行对话。

——柯林斯例句

18、

This satirical address was a thinly disguised stricture against the doctrine of the rights of man.

这一充满讽刺意味的演说几乎是对人权主义不加掩饰的指责.

——柯林斯例句

19、

The old official club website address has been taken over by cybersquatters.

俱乐部原来的官方网址已经被人抢注了。

——柯林斯例句

20、

The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.

新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

——柯林斯例句

21、

They are now in hiding at an undisclosed address.

他们现在藏身于一个秘密的地方。

——柯林斯例句

22、

The prime minister delivered the keynote address at the conference.

首相在会上作了基调演说.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

What is your home address?

你的家庭住址是什么?

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

The paper accidentally printed the victim's address, then compounded their error by printing her name the next day.

报纸无意中刊出了受害者的地址, 第二天又登出她的姓名,真是一错再错.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

Please print your address clearly.

请用印刷体写清楚你的地址.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

I see from the postmark that this card was mailed from Mary's holiday address.

我从邮戳上看出,这张明信片是从玛丽度假所住的地方邮来的.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

Will you oblige me with your name and address?

敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

Put the date underneath the address.

把日期写在地址下面.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

How should I address her?

我该怎么称呼她

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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