alive

[əˈlaɪv]
  • adj.

    活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;


  • 词义辨析

    alive, live, living

    这三个词共同意思是“活着的,活的”。它们的区别在于:
    1.alive多用于人,与dead相对,指“还活着的”,着重于状态; living指没有死、消失,继续存在、活动或起着作用,可修饰人,也可修饰物; 而live指“活的; 真的”,只用于物。
    2.alive只用作表语或后置定语; living既可用作定语,又可用作表语; 而live仅用作定语。例如:
    The mortally wounded man was unconscious but still alive.那个受了致命伤的人处于昏迷状态,可是还活着。
    He has never seen a live tiger.他从没见过一只活老虎。
    He is the greatest living poet.他是在世的最伟大的诗人。
    Shelly was still living雪莱还活着。

    alive,live,living

    这些形容词均有“活着的,活的”之意。
    alive其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。
    live通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。
    living其反义词为dead,指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。

  • 双语例句
1、

No one could emerge from that avalanche alive, unless one believed that man could rise from the dead.

没人能从那次雪崩中活着出来, 除非相信人能死而复生.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

He'll skin you alive for being late for five minutes.

如果你迟到5分钟,他就会严厉申斥你.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

I never expected to feel so alive in my life again.

我怎么也没想到自己会再一次这样活力焕发。

——柯林斯例句

4、

You can count up the great poets still alive, on the fingers of one hand.

在世的大诗人屈指可数.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

The president came alive in the picture as the artist worked.

艺术家笔下的总统肖像栩栩如生.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

The salmon was alive and kicking when it was dragged out of the river.

那条鲑鱼从河里拖出来时还活蹦乱跳呢.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

The picture gave rise to speculation that the three were still alive and being held captive.

这张照片让人们猜测这3个人还活着,而且被囚禁起来了。

——柯林斯例句

8、

We all wonder you're still alive.

我们都很惊讶你居然还活着。

——柯林斯例句

9、

Deptford had come alive with the advent of the new priest at St Paul's.

圣保罗教堂新牧师的到来使德特福德变得生机勃勃。

——柯林斯例句

10、

She made history come alive with tales from her own memories.

通过讲述自己记忆中的故事,她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。

——柯林斯例句

11、

Her husband died in 1967, although she fantasised that he was still alive.

她丈夫已于1967年去世,但她幻想他还活着。

——柯林斯例句

12、

The river was alive with birds.

沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

——柯林斯例句

13、

He's still alive isn't he?

他还活着,不是吗?

——柯林斯例句

14、

A man who went missing yesterday during a blizzard has been found alive and well.

昨天在暴风雪中失踪的一名男子已经被找到,人安然无恙。

——柯林斯例句

15、

It was decided to call off the search when there was no hope of finding the missing child alive.

在没有希望找到那名失踪的孩子生还时,决定停止搜寻.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

There is a garden alive with bees behind the house.

房子的后面有一个蜜蜂纷飞的花园.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

She is very much alive to contemporary issues.

她对当代的问题十分注意.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

Few of the enemy troops got out alive.

敌军生还者很少.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

Her husband will skin her alive if she comes home late.

如果她回来晚了,她丈夫就会狠狠地骂她.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

He is alive in every nerve.

他浑身是劲.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

When Mr. Green mentioned government securities, they came alive.

格林先生一提到政府证券, 他们的精神就为之一振.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

There he was condemned to death by the king, and before being beheaded he was flayed alive.

他被那里的国王定为死罪, 在被砍头之前,活活地剥了皮.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

The home team was skinned alive this afternoon.

今天下午主队输得惨极了.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

When Mr. Smith mentioned money, they came alive.

史密斯先生一提到钱, 他们的精神就为之一振.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

I'm the mildest man alive.

我是世上最和善的人.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

The enemy buried him alive.

敌人将他活埋了.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

The spy was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.

特务被活捉,不过第二天便因重伤而死.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

28、

John is alive yet.

约翰还活着.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

The news of victory kept us alive in excitement.

胜利的消息使我们兴奋.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

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