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词义辨析

alternate, periodic

这两个词共同的意思是有规律地重复再现。alternate指两件事物交替出现或一件事物每隔一段时间出现; periodic指可预测的周期性发生。

alternate, rotate

这组词都指“轮流”“交替”,它们的区别是alternate指两者间“轮流”, rotate则指三者或三者以上。例如：
The manager said he will alternate Jane and Joe as editor.
经理说他会让简和乔轮流做编辑。
He told me that he will rotate Caddy,Keat and Ilott as his teacher.
他告诉我他会让卡迪,基特和伊洛特轮流当他的老师。

alternate between, alternate with

这两个短语的区别在于：
1.alternate between的意思是“相互交替”, alternate with的意思是“与之交替”。
2.alternate between一般接and连接的并列宾语,而alternate with则接名词或代词作宾语。

双语例句

1、

In most jurisdictions, twelve jurors and two alternates are chosen.

大多数辖区都会选出12名陪审员和2名候补陪审员。

柯林斯例句

2、

The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.

涨潮和落潮交替更迭.

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3、

He alternates joy with grief.

他时喜时忧.

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4、

Day alternates with night.

昼夜交替.

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5、

The six food groups include grain products, vegetables, fruits, milk and milk products, meats and meat alternates, and a miscellaneous group.

这6类食物包括谷类产品、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和奶制品、肉类和肉类替代品以及杂类食品。

柯林斯例句

6、

The rainy season alternates with the dry season.

雨季与旱季轮流交替.

辞典例句

7、

Water alternates between ice and water in winter.

冬天,水在冰和水之间变化.

辞典例句

8、

I thought most important one is alternates with rest.

我认为最重要的一条就是劳逸结合.

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9、

From another perspective, It's My Life alternates between suspicion and denial.

因此从另一方面看, “ 就是我的生活”意味着怀疑与否定之间的摇摆运动.

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10、

Random contextual alternates provide multiple substitute glyphs for a single character.

随机上下文备用项为单个字符提供了多种替代标志符号.

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11、

His life seems very dull and alternates between work and sleep.

他的生活似乎很枯燥,就是工作完了睡觉,睡完觉又工作.

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12、

We have several alternates on our team.

我队有几名替补队员.

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13、

The weather alternates between sunshine and rain.

时而天晴,时而下雨.

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14、

John alternates hard work with laziness.

约翰有时勤奋工作有时懒惰.

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15、

Our boss alternates kindness with severity.

我们的老板时而和蔼,时而严厉.

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