arrest

[əˈrest]
  • vt.

    逮捕,拘捕;止住,阻止,抑制;吸引(注意);

  • vi.

    心跳停止;

  • n.

    拘留;停止,阻止;制动(装置);

  • 单词变形

    过去式: arrested 过去分词: arrested 现在分词: arresting 第三人称单数: arrests


  • 词义辨析

    arrest, apprehend, attach, detain

    这组词都有依法逮捕、拘押、监禁的意思,它们的区别是:
    arrest可用于刑事案件,也可用于民事案件,如债务等; 而apprehend只用于刑事案件; attach常指因逃脱而扣押或查封,用于人时也只指将其拘留到法庭出庭作证; detain则是为了询问或审查而拘留或监护,不是严格的法律术语。

    arrest, capture, catch, seize

    这四个词都有“抓住”“抓获”的含义。它们之间的差别在于:
    1.arrest指官方依法对罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收审; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意义可指抓住转瞬即逝或难以捉摸的东西; capture强调用武力手段,克服一定的困难或抵抗后而“捕获”“抓获”,也可指竞赛中的“夺标”或在军事上对某地的“占领”; catch属常用词,多指通过追踪、武力、计谋、突然袭击等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如:
    The bandit was caught red-handed.
    这个歹徒当场被捉。
    They seized him by force.
    他们用武力逮住了他。
    The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.
    警察逮住了杀手,并把他关进监狱。
    Our army captured 500 of the enemy.
    我军俘虏了五百个敌人。
    2.arrest和catch这两个词具有“吸引”的意思,其他两个词不具有此义。例如:
    The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.
    明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。
    The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.
    墙上不同寻常的镶板引起了我的注意。

    arrest, check, stop

    这三个词都可表示“阻止”,它们的区别在于:stop是一般用语,指使任何一种前进或运动事物的停止; arrest指有力地阻止,通常指有意识的行动; check指突然或有力地阻止,有时也指短暂地阻止。例如:
    A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
    An awning over the sidewalk checked his fall.人行道上的天篷阻止了他的跌落。

    arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap

    这些动词均有“抓住,捕捉”之意。
    arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
    capture指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
    catch普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。
    seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
    trap多指诱捕。

  • 双语例句
1、

The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest.

该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。

——柯林斯例句

2、

Some magistrates have abused their powers of arrest to extort confessions.

有些地方执法官滥用逮捕权进行逼供。

——柯林斯例句

3、

The most important deterrent for most criminals is the likelihood of detection and arrest.

对大多数罪犯来说,最大的威慑力量是警方可能会破案并将他们逮捕。

——柯林斯例句

4、

The authorities will be legally bound to arrest any suspects.

当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。

——柯林斯例句

5、

Under the state of siege, the police could arrest suspects without charges or warrants.

在戒严时,警方无需指控或逮捕令就可以逮捕嫌疑人。

——柯林斯例句

6、

Hundreds of people are said to have gone into hiding to avoid arrest.

据说有几百人为躲避逮捕而藏了起来。

——柯林斯例句

7、

PC Keith Gate helped arrest the men.

警员基思·盖特协助逮捕了那些人。

——柯林斯例句

8、

"Nancy Drew," she cried, "you're under arrest!"

“南茜·朱尔,”她喊道,“你被捕了!”

——柯林斯例句

9、

The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.

如果草率施行,该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。

——柯林斯例句

10、

The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease.

患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。

——柯林斯例句

11、

If she shows her face again back in Massachusetts she'll find a warrant for her arrest waiting.

如果她重又在马萨诸塞州露面,等待她的将是一纸拘捕令。

——柯林斯例句

12、

Nobody was cautioned after arrest.

被捕后,没有人被告知其法律权利。

——柯林斯例句

13、

The main opposition leaders had been arrested or placed under house arrest.

主要反对派领导人都已经遭到逮捕或软禁。

——柯林斯例句

14、

"Adolphus Kelling, I arrest you on a charge of trafficking in narcotics."—"What?"

“阿道弗斯·克林,我以贩毒的罪名逮捕你。”——“什么?”

——柯林斯例句

15、

Police were told to arrest voters found with suspiciously large sums of money in their pockets.

警方接到命令,对口袋里装有大量可疑现金的投票者要予以逮捕。

——柯林斯例句

16、

The arrest has come as a terrible shock.

这次逮捕让人极为震惊。

——柯林斯例句

17、

One phone call and half the city's police force will be around to arrest you.

只要打个电话,警察就会倾城而动过来抓你。

——柯林斯例句

18、

Magee was set free but British authorities were asked to arrest him on sight.

马吉被释放了,但是英国当局却被要求一见到他就立即逮捕。

——柯林斯例句

19、

She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year'selection.

虽然两年前就已遭软禁,她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。

——柯林斯例句

20、

The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.

专员发出了对她的逮捕令.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.

警方对错抓他没表示出丝毫歉意.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.

他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest.

这是非法行为,足以将你送入监狱.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

Steps need to be taken quickly to arrest the deterioration in the countries'relationship.

需要迅速采取行动来阻止国家间关系恶化.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

He was somewhat taken aback by the news that the police intended to arrest him.

得知警方要抓他,他有点吃惊.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors.

债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

Each clenched his fists and set his jaw when the order came to arrest the secret agents.

听说去抓特务,一个个都摩拳擦掌.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.

警察有权逮捕犯法者.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

On what charges do you arrest him?

你们根据什么罪状拘捕他?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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