assault

[əˈsɔ:lt]
  • n.

    攻击;袭击,进攻;威胁,殴打;侵犯人身;

  • vt.

    袭击;强暴;使(感官)难受;

  • vi.

    发起攻击;动武;

  • 单词变形

    复数: assaults 过去式: assaulted 过去分词: assaulted 现在分词: assaulting 第三人称单数: assaults


  • 词义辨析

    assault, attack, beset, charge

    这组词都有“攻击”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:
    The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
    Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
    2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:
    The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
    She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
    3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:
    The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
    Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。
    Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
    4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:
    I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。

    aggression,invasion,assault,attack,offensive

    这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
    aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
    invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。
    assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
    attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
    offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。

    attack,assail,assault,charge,beset

    都含有"攻击"的意思。
    attack常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。
    assail指"猛烈连续地攻击"。
    assault语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。
    charge指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。
    beset指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。

  • 双语例句
1、

The assault element, led by Captain Ramirez, opened up from their right flank.

拉米雷斯上尉率领的突击队从他们的右翼开火。

——柯林斯例句

2、

He was guilty of assault and battery.

他犯了殴打罪.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

Both men were charged with assault.

两人均被控侵犯他人身体罪。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

The army renewed its assault on the capital.

军队重新发动对首都的攻击。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

The organizers of the march were charged with assault and riotous assembly .

游行组织者被控侵犯人身及暴乱性非法集会。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

At the police station, I was charged with assault.

在警察局,我被指控殴打他人。

——柯林斯例句

7、

The Court ordered Dr Williams to pay £300 compensation and £100 costs after admitting assault.

在承认侵犯他人身体罪后,法庭判令威廉斯医生支付300英镑的赔偿金和100英镑的诉讼费。

——柯林斯例句

8、

US forces are poised for a massive air, land and sea assault.

美国军队作好了发动大规模海、陆、空攻击的准备。

——柯林斯例句

9、

The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.

这家人试图以侵犯人身为由对他提起自诉。

——柯林斯例句

10、

John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.

约翰的手下正在为最后的进攻做准备。

——柯林斯例句

11、

The rebels are poised for a new assault on the government garrisons.

叛军准备好要对政府驻军发起新一轮的猛攻。

——柯林斯例句

12、

He leveled a verbal assault against his Democratic opponents.

他猛烈抨击其民主党对手。

——柯林斯例句

13、

They took him to the station and booked him for assault with a deadly weapon.

他们把他带到警察局,把他用致命武器袭击他人的罪行记录在案。

——柯林斯例句

14、

The reputation of the navigator is under assault from historical revisionists.

这位航海家的名誉受到了历史修正主义者的攻击。

——柯林斯例句

15、

The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.

老人们生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧之中。

——柯林斯例句

16、

The rebels responded to a military onslaught against them by launching a major assault on an army camp.

叛乱分子为报复政府的军事打击,向一处军营发动猛攻。

——柯林斯例句

17、

Most US soldiers welcomed the ground assault when the order was finally given.

当命令最终下达的时候,大多数美军士兵都愿意发动地面进攻。

——柯林斯例句

18、

A third brigade is at sea, ready for an amphibious assault.

还有一个旅已在海上待命,准备两栖进攻。

——柯林斯例句

19、

Military leaders are not expecting a frontal assault by the rebels.

军队指挥者没有想到会遭到叛军的正面袭击。

——柯林斯例句

20、

Doug was found guilty of criminal assault and sentenced to six months in jail.

道格被判犯有人身攻击罪,监禁6个月。

——柯林斯例句

21、

She was arraigned today on charges of assault and kidnapping.

她今天因被控人身侵犯和绑架而受到提审。

——柯林斯例句

22、

The trainees were put through an assault course.

受训人员接受了突击训练课程.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

He launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.

他口头对小报新闻进行了抨击.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.

她因受到拐骗和侵犯人身的指控而出庭.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

The troops rallied for a final assault.

部队重新集结,准备发动一场最后的突击.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

He dodged the enemy's assault and threw him to the ground.

他向旁边一闪,顺势把敌人摔倒了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

A valiant assault force does not fear a strong fortress.

攻坚不怕堡垒硬.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

The city was captured by assault.

该城被攻陷.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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