conclude

[kənˈkluːd]

  • 词义辨析

    conclude, accomplish, complete, end, finish

    这组词都有“结束”“完成”的意思。它们之间的区别是:conclude是比较正式的用语,常指达成协议,作出决定后正式“结束”,如正式的会议、事物等的结束。也有达到逻辑上的结论的含义。因此常用来表示结束一篇著作、一篇演说或议论; accomplish指坚持不懈地努力完成某项计划或达到预期的目的; complete强调把未完成的东西或事情完成,有通过弥补某种欠缺使之成为完整之意; end指“停止”“结束”某一进程,但不强调是否已经圆满完成。常用来指旅行、讲演、争论、战争等结束或终止; finish强调完成自己所计划要干的或所规定的事情或动作,并含有最后加以润色,使之完美的意味。

    conclude, deduce, gather, infer, judge

    这几个词共同的意思是“推断”。它们的区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:
    From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
    She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
    If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
    We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
    Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。

    complete,finish,end,close,conclude,terminate,accomplish

    这些动词都含“结束,完成”之意。
    complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
    finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
    end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
    close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
    conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
    terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
    accomplish正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

    infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

    这些动词都含“推断”之意。
    infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
    deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。
    conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
    gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
    judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

  • 双语例句
1、

Copyright collective management organization must not conclude exclusive license contract with the users.

著作权集体管理组织不得与使用者订立专有许可使用合同.

——期刊摘选

2、

We conclude by drawing attention to the issues around which the debate should focus.

我们作总结时着重提到了辩论应该关注的一些问题。

——柯林斯例句

3、

The competitors cantered into the arena to conclude the closing ceremony.

选手们慢跑进入竞技场,为闭幕式画上了句号。

——柯林斯例句

4、

The failure to conclude the trade talks last December could prove a blessing in disguise.

去年12月份贸易谈判中止可能因祸得福。

柯林斯例句

5、

The broad working masses were undaunted, and persisted in their struggle with the result that the Qing government did not dare to conclude a new treaty with the imperialists.

广大劳动人民坚持不懈地进行斗争,终于迫使清政府不敢公然和帝国主义续订新约.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

But can conclude from logic, if freedom cannot get legal protection, criterion it is irretentive.

但从逻辑上可以得出结论, 倘若自由得不到法律保护, 则它不能保持.

——期刊摘选

7、

This has made many Americans conclude that business ethics is an oxymoron.

这使得很多美国人断定商业道德是个自相矛盾的说法。

——柯林斯例句

8、

This includes: conclude to one, triangle, increase consequence, math induction, Vandermonde determinant and so on.

这包括: 归一法 、 三角形法 、 递推法 、 数学归纳法 、 范德蒙德行列式计算行列式法等.

——期刊摘选

9、

Conclude your report with a few sentences summarizing what you learned in the lab.

在结尾的部分要用几个句子总结你在实验中学到的东西.

——期刊摘选

10、

Objective To conclude the clinical experience of treating FAP with IPAA using triple stapler.

目的总结家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)的诊断和三器械联合IPAA外科治疗经验.

——期刊摘选

11、

From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.

从证据看,我敢断定你错了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

12、

And they found nothing to conclude that Iraq had a nuclear weapons program.

但是对于确认伊拉克已经拥有核武器发展计划他们却没有发现什么.

——期刊摘选

13、

Finally we conclude what we have done, and show our prospect on the further research.

最后对系统的设计和实现方案进行了总结, 为下一步研究奠定了基础.

——期刊摘选

14、

To conclude nursing experience about vaginoplasty with peritoneum.

目的:总结腹膜代阴道成形术围手术期的护理经验.

——期刊摘选

15、

At last we can conclude that deepening and optimizing MSS reform is necessary and beneficial.

得出结论:深化医保改革、完善医患保关系是必要的和有益的.

——期刊摘选

16、

Objective : To conclude therapeutic effect of systemic health education on intervertebral disclysis patients by collagenase.

目的: 总结运用系统健康教育程序对胶原酶溶盘术患者的效果.

——期刊摘选

17、

Could you lower your price a bIt'so that. we con conclude the transaction?

你方能否把价格稍稍降低一点,以便咱们能达成交易.

——期刊摘选

18、

To conclude, have is given an example of analysing EEG signal using wavelet transform.

文中最后给出了小波分析检测脑电癫痫波的实例.

——期刊摘选

19、

Teaching Difficult Points: Develop the students'ability to conclude and reason.

教学难点: 让学生学会归纳推理的方法.

——期刊摘选

20、

We could conclude that culture and passage of donor cells might be benefit to nucleus reprogramming.

体外培养传代有利于体细胞核移植后重新编程.

——期刊摘选

21、

Ours 25 th business conclude accordingly thanks cooperation.

请参照我方25日信函,交易已成,感谢贵公司的合作.

——期刊摘选

22、

We may reasonably conclude that the meeting has been postponed.

我们有理由可以断定,会议推迟了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

Chapter six: summarize and conclude the study fruit.

第六章: 总结归纳研究成果.

——期刊摘选

24、

We must conclude that when the distance between the molecules is very small, there are forces of repulsion.

我们必须断定当分子间距离很小时, 就存在互相排斥的力量.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

What do you conclude from that?

你从这件事中得出了什么结论?

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

26、

If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide.

如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议,将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定。

——柯林斯例句

27、

So what can we conclude from this debate?

那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?

——柯林斯例句

28、

I would like to conclude by saying that I do enjoy your magazine.

最后,我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。

——柯林斯例句

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