unhappy，unfortunate，unlucky，disastrous
这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意。
unhappy多用于表示心理状态，指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。
unfortunate语气较强，多指因命运不佳，意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。
unlucky指因缺少或一时无机遇，虽作了努力，但事不从心，感到失意。
disastrous着重不可避免和后果严重。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
They told Jacques Delors a disastrous world trade war must be avoided at all costs.
他们告诉雅克·德洛尔必须不惜任何代价避免一场毁灭性的世界贸易战。
——柯林斯例句
2、
Some of the blame for the disastrous night must be shouldered by the promoters.
筹办方必须为那个灾难性的夜晚承担一部分责任。
柯林斯例句
3、
The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.
对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。
柯林斯例句
4、
He is rumoured to be on the way out of professional cycling following a disastrous season.
经过一个失败的赛季之后，据传他即将退出职业自行车赛。
——柯林斯例句
5、
The leaders realized belatedly that the coup would be disastrous for everyone.
领导们方才意识到这场政变对任何人来说都是一场灾难。
——柯林斯例句
6、
England's cricketers have had another disastrous day.
英格兰板球队又经历了灰色的一天。
柯林斯例句
7、
Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
降低利率可能给经济带来灾难性后果。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
8、
In comparison with the disastrous damage made by the earthquake, my personal loss is negligible.
和地震造成的灾难性破坏相比, 我个人的这点损失实在算不了什么.
——《简明英汉词典》
9、
Carelessness in driving often results in disastrous accidents.
开车时粗心大意常造成严重事故.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
10、
Any intrusion by an external element can be disastrous to the whole objective.
任何入侵由一个外部因素,可以带来灾难性到整个目标.
——期刊摘选
11、
The President's attempts to be all things to all men had disastrous consequences.
总统企图讨好各方的做法招致了灾难性的后果.
——《简明英汉词典》
12、
Two of the world's top four computer manufacturers have announced a shotgun wedding prompted by slumping sales and disastrous financial losses.
世界四大计算机制造商中的两家因销量锐减和严重亏损已闪电宣布合并。
——柯林斯例句
13、
His original idea was good, but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.
他的设想很好, 但实行起来却糟糕透顶.
——《简明英汉词典》
14、
This had been a disastrous week for prime minister.
对于总理来说,这是灾难性的一星期.
——期刊摘选
15、
Obree summed his weekend up in one word: "Disastrous."
奥布瑞用一个词总结了他的周末经历：“灾难。”
——柯林斯例句
16、
He believed that the policies were both wrong and electorally disastrous.
他认为这些政策是错误的，而且对选举会产生灾难性后果。
——柯林斯例句
17、
He appears blithely unaware of the disastrous effects of the new system.
他看起来丝毫没有意识到新系统的灾难性后果。
——柯林斯例句
18、
The road was disastrous.
路面真糟糕.
——《简明英汉词典》
19、
The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.
新制度对生产率产生了灾难性的影响.
——《简明英汉词典》
20、
A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
一个彻底失败的经营项目使他损失严重。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
21、
If word got out now, a scandal could be disastrous.
如果消息现在传出去，可能会是灾难性的丑闻。
——柯林斯例句
22、
If you tell a person to "step on it" or "throw on your coat," they may take you literally, with disastrous consequences.
如果你告诉一个人steponit（“加速；加快”，字面意义“踩在上面”）或者throwonyourcoat（“赶快穿上外套”，字面意义“扔在你的外套上”），他们可能会按字面理解你的话，那就会引起灾难性的后果。
——柯林斯例句
23、
Napoleon's army was sacrificed on the altar of folly in the disastrous Russian campaign.
在灾难性的俄国战役中，拿破仑的军队成了这一愚蠢之举的牺牲品。
——柯林斯例句
24、
This had been a disastrous week for Prime Minister Major.
这对于梅杰首相来说是灾难性的一周。
——柯林斯例句
25、
This mountainous area often suffered from disastrous droughts, and a lot of common people became homeless.
这个山区常常闹旱灾, 很多老百姓流离失所.
——期刊摘选
26、
In general , a literary work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy or disastrous end.
悲剧:以主人公可悲的或灾难性的结局结束的故事.
——期刊摘选
27、
The effect on her was disastrous.
这件事可把她害惨了.
——辞典例句
28、
The first four years of government were completely disastrous.
政府前4年的执政彻底失败。
——柯林斯例句
29、
The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.
暴雨成灾.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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