exceed, excel, outdo, outstrip, surpass, transcend
这组词共同的意思是“超过”。它们的区别在于:transcend原指超越世俗、物质世界等,暗示高高凌驾于一般事物之上; exceed指超出权利、权力的限度或管辖的范围,也指超出规定的时空范围,还指在大小、数量、程度上超过; excel指在成就或学识上胜过他人; outdo指有意打破先前的纪录或胜过前人; outstrip指在竞赛、竞争中超过对手; surpass指在质量上、气力上、速度上、技术上等超过对方。
surpass，excel，exceed
这些动词均有“超过、胜过”之意。
surpass多用以强调优点、长处、技能或质量等方面的超过。
excel指在成绩、成就或学识上胜过他人。
exceed既可指超出权利、权力的限度、管辖范围，或超过规定的时间范围，又可指在数量、程度或大小等方面的超过。
In many cases, the fee structure alone will exceed the tax benefits accrued.
很多情况下，单是费用结构一项就会超过累积的税惠。
——柯林斯例句
Your intake of alcohol should not exceed two units per day.
每天的饮酒量不应超过两个计量单位。
柯林斯例句
Give delay charge to ought to be in its are effective the amortize inside economic life, the amortize that our country sets period do not exceed 10 years.
递延费用应当在其有效经济寿命内摊销, 我国规定的摊销期不超过10年.
——《简明英汉词典》
The air gap between armature and field coil shall not exceed OEM specifications.
电枢和电磁线圈的缝隙不能超过OEM的规定.
互联网
Expenses are deductible only to the extent that in aggregate they exceed 7 percent of gross income.
只有在消费总额超过总收入的7%时才可免税。
——柯林斯例句
Bathsheba drew herself and her future in colours that no reality could exceed for darkness.
巴丝谢芭觉得自己的现在和将来都黯然失色了,眼前笼罩着一片前所未有的黑暗.
辞典例句
A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.
附信不应超过一页，通常来说，一封相对非常简短的信就足够了。
柯林斯例句
Do not exceed 75 % of hanger setting pressure ( see check list ).
循环压力不能超过悬挂器座封压力的75%.
互联网
Of pore silica gel, calcination temperature should not exceed 200 ℃.
对细孔硅胶, 焙烧温度不能超过200℃.
互联网
Note: Very few reels may exceed the maximum permissible deviation listed above.
注: 极少数膜可能超出上表允许最大偏差.
——期刊摘选
Under no circumstances will NKK's liability exceed the contract price the products claimed to be defective.
在任何情况下,NKK的责任均不应超过被认为有缺陷的产品的合同价格.
——期刊摘选
Toys that make noise can't exceed certain decibel limits.
有噪声的玩具不能超过规定的分贝限度.
互联网
Exports yearly exceed imports.
输出每年超过输入.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Other rich pickings, including season ticket sales, are expected to exceed last year's £5m.
其他丰厚的赚头——包括季票销售额——有望超过去年的500万英镑。
——柯林斯例句
The fine shall not exceed $ 300.
罚款不超过三百美元.
——期刊摘选
The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don't exceed this maximum.
限速每小时四十英里, 不要超过这个极限.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Copyleft rules offer a wonderful paradigm to exceed propertization of intellectual property.
Copyleft规则即为超越知识产权财产化提供了一个极好的范例.
——期刊摘选
Rate may be slowed, but cannot exceed the standard cycle time specified for the actuator.
速度可以降低, 但是不能超过执行器规定的标准循环时间.
——期刊摘选
The type conversion causes a constant to exceed the space allocated for it.
类型转换导致常数超出为其分配的空间.
——期刊摘选
Where payments exceed these limits they become fully taxable.
付款额超过这些限度就得全部纳税.
——《简明英汉词典》
The name must not exceed 31 characters in length ( not including the string terminator ).
名字不能长于31,也太小了吧.
——期刊摘选
If your expenses exceed your income, you'll need to cut back on nonessential items.
如果你的支出大于你的收入, 你需要在非基本支出中取消几项.
——期刊摘选
Don't exceed the speed limit.
不要超越行车速度限制.
——期刊摘选
He is poor whose expenses exceed his income.
开支超过收入的人就是穷人.
——期刊摘选
The demand for televisions and other products using the panels exceed the supply.
使用这种显示屏的电视和其他产品供不应求.
——期刊摘选
The amount of damages may not exceed the training expenses paid by the Unit.
违约金的数额不得超过用人单位提供的培训费用.
——期刊摘选
The expenses shall not exceed 200 yuan.
费用以200元为限.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The penetration rate of computers will be raised to exceed 4 percent by 2005.
提高计算机普及率,2005年达到4%以上.
——期刊摘选
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